Modern Machinery Of Thinking

Marx and Engels had been on the mechanical mode of thinking made profound criticism. But in a certain range, the mechanical mode of thinking still plays a role, not immediately exit from the idea stage as a general theory of knowledge expected. What are the reasons? Based on this core problem, the study tried to research the mechanical thinking mode in a kind of systematic and historical way, and analysis that on the characteristics and causes levels respectively. And then emphasis:Only the non mechanistic view of mechanical thinking mode, can realize and play of transcendence in dialectical thinking and its methodology; Only through a mechanical existence history thinking itself, in order to effectively illustrate and confirm scientific of the dialectical thinking and methodology.Overall, the establishment of mechanical thinking mode dominance is a gradual process. It is based on the modern scientific foundation, many people the representative such as Francis Bacon, Lena Decall, Zac Newton, Rock and other figures, in different areas, after more than300years of unremitting effort and exploration, eventually forming a view. Such view had been applied to the philosophical level, the so-called mechanical thinking mode. This view was applied to the philosophical level, which formed the so-called mechanical thinking mode. In this paper, the mechanical mode of thinking with "the constitution of mechanism","the simple original","the linear causal ","the ossification identical","the external cause" five kinds of characteristics. In a preliminary analysis of the causes, significance and limitation of level, tried to understand the mechanical mode of thinking wholly and systematically in logic. And in the larger longitudinal setting, to the modern mechanical theory of cause and effect, carried on the historical inspection. We believe that the mechanistic thinking was germinated in the enlightenment ideal of "the human subject status to establish", gradually matured with the development of modern science, and then was realistic strengthened by industrial practice. This once made the mechanical thinking almost became the dominant ideology of human behavior thought protocol since modern times. As for the mechanical mode of thinking why not as general epistemology expected soon to exit human thought stage, we thought there are especially deep realistic reasons. For instance:Overall stage of development of human society, the cause of mechanical mode of thinking still exist today, and within a certain range, namely in the context of everyday experience, still has some rationality and necessity, in a certain extent still is one of the effective ways of thinking to meet the practical needs. In this sense, the dialectical mode of thinking machines on the way of thinking of transcending and discarding, does not mean that some simple and thorough in their place.