Influence And Countermeasures National Policy On The Vietnamese Border In China's Yunnan Border Area Straddling The Nation

Cross-border ethnic issues are the issues that are related to China’s national security, social stability and national development. In the present era, cross-border ethnic issue is one of the hot issues of academic research and is also part of complicated social problems. Border area has always been a national problem and border security interlaced sensitive area. There are approximately34cross-border ethnic groups which are distributed in more than22000kilometers inland border of China. Actually, there are16cross-border ethnic groups distributing in Yunnan province’s border area. There are13cross-border ethnic groups in the more than1300kilometers of border area between China and Vietnam.(According to the Chinese ethnic components have been identified, Zhuang, Dai, Bouyei, Miao, Yao, Han, Yi, Hani, Lahu, Kelao, Jing, Hui, and the Blang nationality).The border area between China and Vietnam belongs to "Old Revolutionary Bases, Minority, Frontier and Poverty-stricken Area "of China. In this area, Yunnan province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region border on Vietnam’s northern seven provinces. The cross-border ethnic groups have common language, similar customs and religious belief, etc. On the one hand, the situation of ethnic distribution promotes the economic and cultural communication between the two countries. On the other hand, it makes our country in the southwest frontier faced with a lot of troubles, such as terrorism, transnational crimes, settlers moved,"three illegal problems"(illegal immigration, illegal residence, illegal employment), drug trafficking and a series of non-traditional security problems. It makes more uncertainty factors of security environment in southwest border area. These problems are main problems faced by the cross-border ethnic groups in the southwest frontier in China. Therefore, to China’s southwest frontier of consolidation and development, social stability and national unity and the two nations diplomatic get along, strengthening the region’s cross-border ethnic problems research is of great theoretical significance and practical significance.The dissertation, which is based on my field work of the cross-border ethnic groups in Yunnan, further discussed that since the1990s, the Vietnamese government realized that correctly handling frontier ethnic problems is good for Vietnam economic development, national harmonious and border social stability and it is of great strategic significance. Therefore, the Vietnamese government implemented a series of preferential border national policy in northern mountainous border area. The series of special border national policies exerted an influence on the cross-border ethnic groups in political, economic, ideological and cultural and social aspects of people’s livelihood. This dissertation analyzes the reasons and puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions. For this reason, it is advantageous to our country border ethnic harmony, social stability and economic sustainable development.This dissertation is divided into six parts. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four chapters to elaborate the content.The first section espounds topic purpose and significance of the paper, the current research status, research methods and ideas, as well as the related concept definition (cross-border ethnic group, border regions, border national policy, etc).The second section actually is the first chapter of the paper. It introduces in detail the cross-border ethnic life natural environment condition and cross-border ethnic status, cross-border ethnic problems,(weak development foundation of economic, hysteretic development level of the national culture education, serious problems of social livelihood of the people, religious penetration, drug trafficking,"three illegal problems " and so on) in border area between China and Vietnam and the negative effect of cross-border ethnic problems in the southwest frontier area.The third section is the second chapter of the dissertation. Firstly, this article analyzes the reason that Vietnam government sets border national preferential policies. Secondly, from this three aspects—the political, economic, and social livelihood of the people, the article elaborates on the main content of the border national policy in Vietnam and discusses the effect of since the implementation of the policy. Then through the data from field investigation, the dissertation expounds the negative effect of cross-border ethnic problems in the southwest frontier area. It is mean that a certain extent, the policy affects the part of the cross-border ethnic consciousness of national identity. In addition, this policy is against cross-border ethnic economic development enthusiasm. Finally, the outflowing problem of minority border inhabitants appeared.The fourth section is the third chapter of the dissertation. From the natural geography and cross-border ethnic characteristics, political ideology, economic development, social livelihood of the people and so on four aspects, this article analyses and summarizes the reason that Vietnam border ethnic policy influences cross-border ethnic of our country.The fifth section is the fourth chapter of the dissertation. According to the cause analysis of the third chapter, this section puts forward the related countermeasures.The sixth section is the conclusion of the dissertation.