Implementation Of International Human Rights Protection Mechanism

The internationalization of human rights protection is a sign of progress of human civilization, and countries all over the world attention important questions. Especially after the second world war, the United Nations organization was founded, and successively passed the universal declaration of human rights, the international covenant on economic, social and cultural rights and the international covenant on civil and political rights, such as a series of legal documents, designed to protect human rights provided strong guarantee for international protection of human rights, as well as the implementation of international human rights protection provides a set of relatively complete mechanism. Since the50s, the international human rights protection into the regional development stage. Although human rights protection in our country is in its infancy, has yet to conduct special legislation on the protection of human rights, but to respect and safeguard human rights, is China’s consistent position of government insist for a long time.This article is divided into five chapters, about twenty-eight thousand words:The first chapter, mainly introduced the basic theory of international protection of human rights issues. First, defining the concept of international human rights protection, secondly analyses its characteristics, such as the international protection of human rights universality and uniformity, international human rights protection scope expands unceasingly, etc; Second, the theoretical basis to the international protection of human rights and its main contents are discussed. The second chapter, detailed introduces the implementation of international human rights protection mechanism. First, enumerates the legal source of the implementation of international human rights protection mechanism; Secondly, from the report system, states parties accused system and individual lawsuit system, this paper introduces implementation of international human right protection mechanism and implementation of regional human rights protection mechanism about program.The third chapter, from the implementation of international human rights protection mechanism of states parties to report system, charge system and individual lawsuit system, this paper analyzes the shortcomings in the current implementation of international human rights protection mechanisms, such as the report is lack of effective censorship system and compulsory execution; States parties accused of low system efficiency, handling a single, lack of mandatory; Individual lawsuit system in the absence of international human rights court, the commission on human rights power co., LTD., etc.The fourth chapter, based on the current international protection of human rights abuses in enforcement mechanism, and combining advantages in regional human rights protection mechanism, puts forward the relevant improvement Suggestions. Include reporting system reform, the establishment of mandatory report monitoring and censorship system; Improve states charges system, simplify the process of charge, law of treatment; Improve personal lawsuit system, mandatory supervision, establishing the international court of human rights, etc.The fifth chapter, combining the analysis above, thinks deeply about the current international human rights protection mechanisms to protect human rights in China. First is the enlightenment to perfect our country related laws and regulations, the revising perfect domestic law related to the protection of human rights, expand the scope of the constitution, strengthen human rights protection system; Followed by the enlightenment on special protection of human rights organization building in our country, namely, to establish national human rights commission and the state court of human rights.