Investigation On The Situation Of Rural Public Policy Farmer Cognition

China is a large agricultural country, the problem of agriculture, rural areas, farmers mu st have policies and regulations to guarantee, in order to make the job specification, various a spects of the order. The role of public policy is to regulate and guide the relevant agencies, or ganizations or individual action, its forms of expression, including laws, administrative regul ations or orders, state leaders oral or written instructions, the government planning. Rural pu blic policy is to include a series of policies to protect the rights and interests of farmers, peas ants basic life, such as the rural urbanization policy, rural land policy, environmental policy, t ax policy, the reform of social pension insurance policy, the minimum living security policy, cooperative medical policy, policy of science and technology and education, etc.. Rural publi c policy is reasonable and farmers of the rural public policy cognition and perception is accu rate, will directly affect their social behavior, and then affect social stability. With the rapid d evelopment of Chinese economy and the national government attaches great importance to th e issue of "three rural", and a series of policies and measures adopted and implemented, prof ound changes have taken place in the domestic farmers’survival and development environm ent. However, the change of the external environment especially a series of related to the vita1interests of farmers in rural public policy improvement and farmer social cognition and per ceived lack of synchrony, caused the disconnection of supply and demand of the farmers pro blem of government. In order to grasp the farmers on the cognitive rural public policy, increa se farmers’awareness of public policy, enhance farmers’utilization of rural public policy to p rotect their own rights and interests of farmers awareness, awareness of rural public policy m ainly completed the following three aspects of work:one is the manifestation of the overall1evel of understanding and social behavior of farmers’cognition of rural public policy. Field research impact on their social behavior by farmers on the situation of rural public policy co gnition questionnaire and farmers, rural public policy cognition, understanding of the overall level of awareness of farmers and rural public policy show social behavior. Two see farmers awareness of rural public policy mechanism and its influence on the social behavior and func tion. Through the study of peasant to the rural public policy cognition and social behavior, ru ral public policy to the farmers’cognition degree of influence on Farmers’social behavior an d the effect of path. Three put forward specific strategies to improve the cognition of the pub lic policy of rural farmers. Based in the relationship between understanding of rural public p olicy cognition and social behavior, and puts forward the rural public policy cognition for far mers to actual promotion strategy, to scientifically solve the farmers for rural public policy re cognition problems, so as to improve the cognitive level of rural public policy, arouse farmer performance a positive social behavior.