Marxism Ecological Thought And Its Development In China

New situations and new problems are emerging in the process of socialistmodernization in china, especially environment problem. The capacity ofenvironment resource became nearly limited; severely restrict China’s economicdevelopment. Marxism is an important theoretical guidance for building socialismwith Chinese characteristics, so is ecological thought of Marxism. Therefore, studyingthe ecological thought of Marxism and its development will undoubtedly be importantfor the transformation of the economic and social development, the growth mode ofthe economic and social development as well as applying the Scientific Outlook onDevelopment.This paper mainly focuses on elaborating ecological thoughts which come fromthe works of Marx, Engel’s, gathering the environmental protection measures takenby the generations of leaders of the party after new China establish. It also summed upthe lessons of environmental protection in the process of socialist construction. Thisthesis is aimed at finding a proper way to solve the existing environmental and socialproblems and combine theory with practice. The thesis first gives the basic definitionof ecology and ecological ideology, ecological civilization. It clarifies the evolutionand the course of development from ecology to ecological civilization and talks aboutecological thought by Marx and Engel’s in the early and late works from multi-angleand multi-level. It includes the natural mystical idea should be critiqued and thenatural transformation should be advanced and retreated by mankind and reasonablesubstances transform should be made, the global ecological crisis mainly caused bythe capitalist mode of production. Moreover, this paper offers the ecological thoughtsin Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of ThreeRepresents. It reveals that the ecological vision of Marxism should be developed withtime in China. It also offers theoretical sources for the ecological thought of ScientificOutlook on Development and illustrates the inheritance and innovation of ecologicalideas of Marx and Engel’s. The last mainly focuses on measures should be taken forbuilding socialist ecological civilization under the guidance of the Scientific Outlookon Development in the new era. It mainly gives five aspects, includes developinggreen recycling economy and establishing a resource-saving and environment-friendlysociety; forming lower carbonation economic development model; promoting theconstruction of ecological civilization by scientific governance; promoting theconstruction of ecological civilization rely on public participation; abolishing thedisadvantages of traditional lifestyle and advocating beneficial environment lifestyle.