Research On Promoting And Perfecting Public Service Contracting Out Of China

Starting in the1970s, the government reform of developed countries such as Britain andthe United States as the trigger point, many countries around the world with the rise of theadministrative reform movement. Among them, the government changed its monopoly of theproduction and supply of public services, the outsourcing of some public services to theprivate sector or non-profit sector, gaining more and more recognition. Government, throughthe outsourcing of public services, reduce supply costs, reduce the financial pressure,improve production efficiency, the theory and practice of public administration also had avery profound impact.After the reform and opening up, China ’s economy achieved a great leap-forwarddevelopment, people’s living standards also will continue to improve. Then thecorresponding residents corresponding to the requirement of the government to provide publicservices will also be increased gradually. Thus, the government is not only to providediversification of efficiency or service, you need to put in more effort. In China, theconstruction of public finances is still not perfect, implementation and theoretical studies ofoutsourcing public services are relatively late. However, due to the development of economicglobalization and China’s accession to WTO to promote Western advanced managementconcepts are constantly incoming administration and the impact of China’s reform andgovernment agencies in China. Currently, the outsourcing of public services in the communityservices, environmental protection, municipal management, played a positive role.Nationwide, there are many cities in municipal sanitation, landscaping, cultural promotion,home care, and infrastructure construction, the introduction of public service outsourcingmodel, and achieved some success. But everything has two sides developments,achievements, while there have been many research questions worth exploring. From thegovernment perspective, the main responsibility for missing, corrupt and imperfect legalsystem; from the contractor ’s point of view, mainly skimming phenomenon, a non-profitorganization is weak and the lack of competition and other issues; addition to outsourcingcosts, investment low ball mark and imperfect market mechanisms need to pay attention. These problems will affect the effectiveness of the public service outsourcing, paper throughthe analysis of the problem, in order to improve the development of China’s serviceoutsourcing provider of public policy recommendations.The article divided into five parts: The first part is the introduction,which describes theoutsourcing of public services and the significance of the research background, describes thestudy methods, frameworks, and related literature were reviewed. The second part is relatedconcepts and theoretical basis, and in the study of public service outsourcing, it is necessaryto related to the concepts and analyzed one by one, to define the scope of its application, thisis the basis of analyzing the problem. The third part is the reference study, the first Europeancountries combed public service outsourcing development profiles, which concludes theexperience is worth learning, such as the need for public service outsourcing development;ensure that the mechanism of competition is the key to ensuring the efficiency of publicservices; sound legal regulatory system is to protect the public services outsourcing; propercoordination between different stakeholders; improve the nonprofit sector strength. Part IVstudies the status quo. First introduced our public service outsourcing developmentbackground and the development of profiles, summarize the results achieved. Then accordingto China’s development, analysis of the outsourcing of public services in promoting theprocess of problem. The fifth part of countermeasures. To understand the current situation athome and abroad, and analyzes the existing problems, propose suggestions for the problem isthe ultimate significance of the article.