Study On Local Administration And Social Management In Ningxia Base From The Period Of Ma Hongkui

When Ma Hongkui ruled Ningxia, he changed old-style warlords into new one. He has established a set of authocratic system, at the same time, in the background of the founding of the Anti-Japanese War, the National government accelerated the pace of the construction of local autonomy, such as the implementation of local autonomy, the new XianZhi etc. Then the contradictions and institutional barriers in the central and local governments,such as multiple pressures, how Ma Hongkui is to deal with the national government to strengthen local control measures, and by establishing a series of local special laws and regulations, to maintain their own autocratic rule?Based on local administration and social management in ningxia base from the period of Ma Hongkui as the research object, after the war between Sun and Ma, in the background of Ma Hongkui established the effective control of Ningxia step by step, focus on analysis before the Anti-Japanese War,in order to consolidate power, Ma carried out a series of policies and measures, such as the one roof system, reform of administrative institutions, appointment and appraisal system for civil servants, Baojia system, police system and so on. which show that the rule of strict local as well as regional policy implementation characteristics in NingXia. Then combined to discuss specific changes in Ningxia local system, as well as behind the reaction to these changes during the war, explore Ma Hongkui military junta, as the center of power affects the political system in Ningxia by various aspects of processes and phenomena system, and the influence of this phenomenon between the modern political history and Ningxia ’s political in the past, in order to reveal the national government and local government in establishing the rule of order in Ningxia, the cooperation and conflict between them, and then anlyze measures in the period of the republic of China in essence, in order to be helpful for political history of Ningxia, social history of the Northwest.