The New Rural Community Construction And Farmers Livelihood Change Research

The rural economic and social transformation is a new-type urbanization, breaking down the two element system, improving the production and living style of rural residents, narrowing the gap between urban and rural residents, and gradually realize the sharing of the achievements in social development of the fundamental way. Living in rural areas farmers is the key to promote the new rural construction and the "three rural issues".In2006, the sixteen session of the six plenary session for the first time put forward the concept of "community", the new rural community as a new mode of the construction of the new socialist countryside, to promote the construction of a nationwide. In the construction of new rural communities of farmers as beneficiaries of participants and direct main, change their livelihood directly influences the success or failure of the construction of new rural communities and rural economic and social transformation, Therefore, the construction of new rural communities and farmers’ livelihoods change become a research topic of academic circles pay more and more attention. In the UK Department for International Development (Department for Inter-national Development, referred to as DFID) Sustainable Livelihoods Framework, many scholars have studied on the new rural construction of rural livelihood impact, but most of the new rural construction has brought changes in household livelihood assets and household ’strategy choice in the construction of new rural livelihood, research on rural livelihoods change degree and risk faced by model method of scientific evaluation is relatively small. Chongqing city as the area of the first test area, China coordinating urban and rural comprehensive reform of the socialist new rural community construction and the reform of the household registration system, the promotion of new rural community construction and the reform of the household registration system and rural land remediation has achieved great success. The village of new rural community by Zhongxian Chongqing TianZi County as an example, the related basic data collection through the actual investigation, review of relevant literature, the theoretical research and empirical research method, combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis of combining research the village community construction and household livelihood change, provide empirical the reference for the future scientific evaluation of farmers’ livelihood change degree. This paper mainly solves three key problems related to the construction of new rural communities and farmers’ livelihoods:one is through field research, using the method of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the comprehensive evaluation method of multi factors on the TianZi village farmers’ livelihood change degree were evaluated; two is from the two aspects of the homestead and contracting of construction the community village in land disposal, as well as the impact on the livelihood of farmers; three is through the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and Delphi method, brainstorming assessed the risk of the TianZi village farmers facing in the construction of new rural communities after. And the following conclusions are reached:(1)The village farmers in new rural community after the move, great changes have taken place in the livelihood, livelihood has been greatly improved, the livelihood assessment of overall score increased from0.4323to0.8196in front, the rise in the value of0.3873. This livelihood improvement is mainly reflected in four aspects:to improve the level of family life, agricultural production conditions change, human settlements conditions have been greatly improved and farmers is the guarantee of public service.(2) The village of land disposal in the new rural communities construction affect the livelihood of farmers also affects the construction of new rural communities. The house foundation treatment is mainly discussed, on one hand, the additional income farmers, on the other hand, provides land security for the construction of new rural communities, ticket market into construction land targets, but also to provide financial support for the construction of new rural communities. The contracted land disposal of changing the household livelihoods and individual living groups, the flow of rural labor in non-agricultural industries and rural land scale management in the market.(3) The village farmers move into their new homes will produce many uncertain risk. Family is the main cost of living increases, the land transfer risk, farming radius increases and the community management risk. According to the risk faced by farmers to solve the farmers’ risk measures:strengthen the construction of new community infrastructure; increase the transfer of rural surplus labor to non-agricultural employment, guide farmer to self employment and entrepreneurship; strengthen the circulation of rural land regulation, to establish the land circulation mechanism, safeguard the interests of farmers; promote the development of rural community ad industry, the development of modern agriculture, improve the income of farmers; new rural community construction well after the community management.