Hangzhou Community Home Care Situation, Problems And Countermeasures

Along with our country’s economic development is more and more rapidly and continuously improve people’s living conditions, living standards are constantly improve, people’s life is extended. According to investigation statistics, the average life expectancy for the population of China so far has reached73.08years, and between the elderly population increase, the rate of growth will become more and more quickly, our country is faced with the serious situation of population aging. At present, the family structure is mainly "4-2-1" structure, but due to the aging problem is increasingly serious, the modernization of family structure and scale has also been gradually shift, the community has become people’s main life place, community by its unique human and material resources and geographical features, gradually attention by people and accept it. As a result, people are no longer a family pension mode for a long time, instead of entering the family pension mode based on community. But with the speeding up of the aging speed, the pressure of pension, the elderly pension problem has caused social economic, cultural, political, certain obstacles, how to solve the pension problem has become the social focus on and solve them first thing.According to the literature reading, hangzhou in1998ushered in the city of LaoNianXing, relative to the national average level for12years in advance. Due to the traditional way of pension cannot meet the demand of aging population, pension services that occupy the home also growing in hangzhou communities, however, certain achievements have been made in, also appeared many problems, mainly including the following aspects:(1) community home endowment service personnel professional quality is generally lower, the service consciousness weak, poor technology;(2) the internal organization of the community resource sharing scope too narrow, Shared awareness is relatively weak;(3) the community to cooperate with other departments is not enough, and in total does not reach the designated position;(4) the government funding is limited, community work is too heavy, so that the community funds seriously insufficient;(5) the community infrastructure is not perfect, unable to meet the needs of the elderly. Therefore, to strengthen the study of community home endowment service system, perfect the service system, create a healthy and comfortable pension for the elderly.Based on the hangzhou city community home endowment service system as the research object, according to the theory of social welfare, social security theory, demand hierarchy theory and according to the theory of housing endowment questionnaire investigation about the present situation of hangzhou city community home endowment service, and carries on the survey data and in-depth analysis, find out the present problems of the urban community home endowment, analysis its causes; And in view of the community endowment service mode, service for Singapore, the United States, Britain and Japan model, discusses the research on the base of draw lessons from foreign successful experience, put forward the countermeasures and Suggestions for hangzhou city community endowment service, build perfect community home endowment service system for the elderly, to further promote the economic development of society and the harmonious stability.