The Investigation And Analysis Of The Present Physical Exercise Situation Of Professional Females In Jinan

Professional females of city undertake double pressure of family and work, so they feel more exhausted. Physical exercise is favorable to their physical and mental health and can promote their quality of life.With the methods of documentary study, investigation and statistics, this paper takes the professional females in the city of Jinan as the researched group. By studying their sport consciousness and actions, the paper analyzes the influential factors of their participation in physical exercise, the existing problems and the solutions to them.The investigation shows that the motivation of professional females in Jinan is clear. They have been aware that physical exercise not only contributes to keep fit, relax but also has the functions of recreation, making friends and harmonizing the family relationship. The present physical exercise situation and the main problems of professional females in Jinan include:(1) The exercise items are simplex, most of which don’t need many skills and fields.(2) The sports equipment is insufficient.(3) The overall level of the physical exercise organization is not high. Most women take part in physical exercise with the family (4)Most professional females do some appropriate physical exercises during special physiological period for example menstrual and pregnancy period. But some women stop exercise because they are too cautious and blind.(5) Their sports consumption level is not high and the main consumption structure is material object.Subjective factors that influence the participation in physical exercise of professional females in Jinan are as follows:(1)traditional opinions (2) the motivation of participation (3) sports values (4)the view of sports consumption. There are more objective factors including economic condition, leisure time, influence of relevant groups, exercise environment and the level of organization work of physical exercise of professional females. Various objective factors restrict each other and influence the physical exercise activity of professional females in Jinan together with subjective factors.Much work should be performed in order to develop the physical exercise of professional females in Jinan:(1) improve the social status of professional females (2) change the traditional family role of female(3)establish the appropriate sport playground (4)further improve the school physical education and bring up women’s sports ability in a life time (5)make a wide propaganda of sport and improve the exercise awareness of professional female (6)update the sports consumer attitudes of professional females.