Institutionalized And Political:the Research On Studies On The Primary And Secondary School’s Textbooks (1949-1966)

After1949, observing Chinese Textbook System’s Construction from the perspective of both politics&institution, it showed a process full of frustration. This is a result of both Soviet Pattern&Mao Zedong. From1949to1956, after learning from Soviet, Chinese Textbook System’s Construction came to a political and institutional balance. However, Mao Zedong launched educational revolution based on two reasons:first, education should serve politics; second, he was not satisfied with educational institution. From1961to1963, it seemed that Chinese Textbook System’s Construction came to a welcoming stage. But, in the spring of1964, Chinese Textbook System’s Construction went to the "Left" direction under the effect of politics.