The Study Of University-industry Collaboration Operation Mechanism In The United State

With the development of economy, University-Industry Collaboration becomes one ofways which can fast foster talents who can adapt themselves to the social. University-IndustryCollaboration in the United States that is one of developed countries has a long history. And itmakes contributions to the development of universities and society. The paper introduces thedevelopment history of University-Industry Collaboration Operation Mechanism In theUnited States, and expounds interest relationship of three University-Industry CollaborationOperation Mechanism elements which are government, university, and industry, and thenanalysis interaction between government, university, and industry. Building on the success ofthe co-operative, to our country cooperation interaction between government, enterprises anduniversities and the parties should be how to do has important practical significance.Based on American university co-operative working mechanism of three elements(government, enterprise and university) as the research object, this article will to co-operativeuniversities, enterprises and government in these three subject related behavior is presented indetails, co-operative mechanism with three main body (Who) interest (according to)-three-three (How) as the main line to discuss How to do American university co-operative runs andthe interactions between the three. This paper mainly adopts literature research andcomparative research, around the university co-operative development course, co-operativethree elements and its interests, co-operative external guarantee of the government, theexternal security cooperation between production enterprises, co-operative introduction andanalysis on the main body, the school, and learning cooperation is introduced and the resultsof analysis, the main research content have the following several aspects:The first chapter mainly introduces the co-operative development course of Americanuniversity. Here to American university co-operative development process is divided into sixstages, each stage of university-industry cooperation has its own characteristics: the first stage,the American colleges and universities to diversified development, gradually form adecentralized management system, has a significant impact on co-operative. Initially formedin the second stage, the government and university commissioned-agent type of contractualrelationship. Small third phase, the scientific research activities, funding is much by charitiesand social donation, focus on applied research and product development. The fourth stage,higher education and the national security, starting at the university of new relation betweenscientific research contracts, with the federal government began to expand cooperationSecond chapter in the American university co-operative three elements and their interests are introduced. First co-operative mechanism for defining the three elements, and thenrespectively for the government, enterprises and university co-operative and why the threeelements for a co-operative relationship between to have their own why benefit to oneself. Sowe in the body of the American university co-operative (Who) and interest (according to) theunderstanding of the relationship. Focus on the following three chapters is co-operative threeelements-the government, enterprise and university, respectively, to How to implement itsco-operative (How) is introduced in detail.The third chapter of American university co-operative external safeguard the governmenthow to safeguard co-operative. Mainly from two aspects, one is the government from theaspects of legislation for university-industry cooperation provides legal support, but theuniversity funding, and indirectly, co-operative provided funding for security. Thegovernment through a series of measures to promote the university and enterprise cooperationbetween production processes.The fourth chapter in American university run an external guarantee of the cooperationbetween production enterprises. Is presented in this chapter mainly from three aspects, first isto promote the cooperation between production enterprises set up by the related departmentsto introduce--provides the support personnel, and then to the enterprise to provide funds forcooperation between production introduction, provides the financial support, the enterprise inthe co-operative provides students with practice in the workplace and to introduce theteaching contents have an effect to power our schools provide cooperation.Chapter v of the United States university co-operative operation main body, introduceshow to do in the co-operative. Mainly discussed from three aspects: first is to set up specialorganization structure, provide related services for cooperation between production, secondlyin training talents in order to better cooperation between real estate school some steps forco-operative provide the needed talents, finally to the school in the scientific researchcooperation between production is introduced, to provide technical support for theco-operative.Chapter6in the American university co-operative introduces the practical effect, thischapter from three aspects-the government, enterprise and university, respectively introduceco-operative action.