| Basketball playing, with122years’evolution, has become one of sports games integrating competition with amusement and advertisement. A variety of professional basketball leagues have been established all around the world. Under this backgound basketball playing has become well-known by more and more people and popular with people from all walks of life. At present a considerable number of people favor playing basketball or watching basketball playing. In China the professional basketball league—CBA—has been established in1995. Up to now it is18years old. The18years has witnessed the growth of Chinese Basketball League out of nothing. Within the18years the operational system of CBA has turned from semi-professional to professional and the operational pattern has depended on the running of capital rather than sponsorship alone. A lot of skillful players and coaches have been cultivated. Meanwhile a set of sustainable models for Chinese basketball development, which professionalizes and standardizes both cultivation of players and general management, has formed by borrowing advanced models of other countries and considering the situation in China. The development of basketball sports displays the spirit of a nation characterizing by the integration of individuals, teams and nation. What’s more this sports game demonstrates the progress in society, culture, psychology, and civilization.Basketball game plays an important role in Hubei province, and Hubei basketball teams have achieved great achievements in various matches. During the end of1970s and the beginning of1980s, both its male and female teams won national championship. However its heyday had ended by the end of1990s. At present, it ranks in the downstream in China. In recent10years Hubei, whose basketball teams used to be strong, has not been qualified to take part in CBA, WCBA and other top-level games. The scores for games of other levels were disappointed as well. The key reasons are lack of qualified reserve players. This study, on the basis of the national trend for the development of junior basketball players, explores the problems in the training of basketball talents as well as measures of solving these problems with an aim to offer theoretical basis for improving the competition capability and facilitating the development of basketball teams in Hubei province.This thesis has employed numerous methodologies, such as literature review, questionnaire, expert interview, field observation, statistical analysis, to make a research on the problems in the training of junior basketball personnel. The problems go as follows:1. The majority of potential trainees used to be students in physical training schools, but now most trainees are those in general middle schools. Among those who have registered in the Basketball and Volleyball Sports Administration Center of Hubei Sports Bureau, few meet the age requirements.2. The procedures for selection and enrollment are not strict and scientific. In most situations the selection depends on coaches’ own experience rather than systematic tools, which is rather subjective.3. Coaches for reserve basketball talents are reasonably structured in age, training experience, and education background. However there are still some coaches who lack training experiences and have received little education themselves.4. The grass-roots coaches in Hubei province have little awareness and ability of adjusting the National Syllabus for Junior Basketball Teaching to everyday training. They can’t design training plan and contents according to trainees’ traits. In addition the training methods are dull and monotonous.5. There are no enough competitions for junior players for lack of funds. The existing competition is too simple to reflect the level of training. And thus the significance of competition can’t be fulfilled to the full extent. Nevertheless the administration of players and referee is strict and standardized.6. Sports departments are mainly responsible for the training for reserve basketball talents, supplemented by the functional departments of education.In response the above problems, the thesis offer the following measures:T1. There are fewer amateur athletes accepting professional training in physical sports schools under the administration of physical department which have advanced sports facility, skillful coaches, and excellent education quality. There are more players accepting training in general schools which have backward sports facility, unskillful coaches, and poor education quality. The schools which integrate both general education and physical sports education and have advanced sports facility, skillful coaches, and excellent education quality are unable to enroll more trainees. This situation restricts the development of reserve talents of basketball playing.2. Perfect the system for reserve talents development through formulating policies and principles as well as increasing funding. The system should integratef education and physical training. The integration will benefit educating people as well as training and solving the conflict between education and training. Different resources are to be integrated to give full play to the the cultural educational function of education, to solve contradictions between learning and training, to raise back-up talents’overall quality and make them multi-skilled talents. An integrative mechanism combining education departments and social forces need to be actively introduced. It’s necessary to establish a Reserve Personnel Training brand awareness, enhance social recognition, and to promote the development of incentives. It’s also essential to improve the monitoring mechanism for amateur training process to ensure the quality of training so as to broaden and improve the safeguard mechanism for athletes and coaches step by step.3. Enhance the feasibility of selecting reserve talents for basketball playing. Set up a database for those reserve talents used to store registration, training, competition, physical quality, source and whereabouts and offer scientific basis for reserve talents.4. Strenthen both theoretical and practical training for coaches by "attracting talents and learning from others" so as to master the latest trend and scientific training methods of the Junior Basketball Sports.5. Broaden the channels and space for the selection of potential volleyball, kayaking, decathlon, football and other sports players and in turn promote the development of volleyball and other sports in Hubei Province. |
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