Identifying University Students In Poverty And Financing Problem Research

Chinese higher education the successive experience"----free and charge" national policy of baptism, in this top-down mandatory change process, in the historical factors, the realistic factors and policy factors of multiple joint forces, the problem of poor college students has become increasingly prominent. With the expansion of higher education and the rapid growth of the number of students, poor university students increasingly large scale. A country in different period to take corresponding measures to help, try hard to solve the problems of poor students, to build a" prize, loan, help, fill, free, Qin" as the main content of the aid system for poor undergraduates, obtained remarkable result, but in the determination of the needy students and funded work, there are still problems not to be ignoredExisting identifying university students in poverty in the work of the main problems are: that the responsibility principal part is not clear, identification methods and technique measures for the determination of single, abstract, maneuverability is poor, that material distortion, lack of integrity, determination method of validity and reliability needs to be improved, for free, that disordered.Through the problem analysis, combined with the poor students that the approach and oneself job practice, this paper proposes a three-dimensional that thought, constructing poor college students comprehensive evaluation index system model identification theory, to extract both a scientific and operable for identifying university students in poverty operational mode.The present subsidizing poor college students in the work of the main problems are: student loans do not have a strong role, and student financial aid system development ideas contrary to (grants); free sponsorship as the main body, trapped in a " free education for lunch " error; scholarship aid function, incentive function to be enhanced; work-study funds shortage, Post Limited, lack of social support the educational mechanism; development lag.In order to solve the financing problems in work, need to comply with the international student development, funding, funding system in concept and financing methods continue to change and adjust. Concept level, want to deepen the cost sharing and compensation theory, establish fair priority funding concept; to comply with international finance development trend, fit the national education development strategy, establish paid support concept. Funding system level, to construct the student loans as the main body, award, help, filling, reduction, exemption, diligent and multivariate student aid system. Financing level, build with " paid support" as the main body," grant" to supplement the funding formula; constructing basic equal rights and obligations to poor students; adhere to the support and education, promoting student education.