Sixian Behind Children Grow Survey Report

Children are the future of our country, the growth of children, protection and development is based on improving the quality of the national population, children’s health is related to the sustainable development of economy and social stability. China women’s federation to provide the data shows that China’s rural left-behind children has reached20million people, and a trend of continued growth. In some rural labor export big province, left-behind children in the region of proportion in the total number of children has been as high as18%to22%.Professional social practice in summer vacation to the author, by means of field visits to SiXian left-behind children in rural areas are a series of problems, and by discussing the reasons behind the problems, the author put forward a series of corresponding solutions.SiXian rural left-behind children due to family, society, government, economy, employment and other comprehensive factors to produce the following problem:a, left-behind children’s psychological problems. Left-behind children’s psychological problems embodied in the following points:emotional problems; Hostile psychological problems; Interpersonal psychological obstacles; Learning psychological problems, and so on. Second, the left-behind children education problem. Left-behind children education problems embodied in the following points: bad habits, with lower scores; Single education, safety assurance; Moral and value of landslide; The crime rate rising left-behind children, and so on. Third, left-behind children safety problems. Left-behind children safety problems mainly displays in the following:rural left-behind children are easily influenced by the accident injury; Rural left-behind children vulnerable to illegal violation; Family violence; Rural left-behind children behavior anomie; Rural left-behind children’s food safety and so on.Comprehensive analysis of the factors, the author summarized SiXian left-behind children problem causes are as follows:first, the causes of left-behind children’s psychological problems:lack of good family education; The discipline of the guardian is not fully qualified for children; School education; Social factors; Self-regulation factor and so on. Second, the causes of left-behind children education problem:the development of society as a whole is mass flow of rural surplus labor and the contradiction between the urban and rural barriers; Left-behind children family many improper education consciousness is weak, and two big problems; School education in the curriculum and children’s physical and mental development does not adapt the problem; Three, the causes of left-behind children safety problems:lack of guardians guardianship, lack of safety consciousness; School safety education dislocation; The functions of the government to perform the lag; The functions of the government to perform the lag and so on.SiXian left-behind children in the process of the growth condition is analyzed and discussed, the author puts forward relevant solving measures as follows:one, the left-behind children’s psychological problems countermeasures:to establish a good parent-child relationship, improve the family education; Looking for qualified guardians, improve the quality of the guardian; Help "left-behind children" to build good partner relationship; Improve the quality of teachers, strengthening school education; Give full play to the social education function, perfect the social system; Improve the ability of "left-behind children" self regulation and so on. Second, left-behind children education problem solving countermeasures:priority boarding school left-behind students, strengthen the boarding school management; Actively promote the standardization construction of rural elementary and middle schools ", efforts to reduce urban-rural gap in education resources and educational condition. Good planning and construction migrant schools; We will accelerate reform of the school system and the household registration system, and gradually eliminate the gap between urban and rural areas, and so on. Three, left-behind children safety problem solving countermeasures:the guardian should pay attention to children’s safety problems; Parents to strengthen the attention to children’s safety, more communication with children; Attach importance to the cultivation of awareness of left-behind children; Play to the role of the community, reflect the power of the society and so on.