Risk Identification And Avoidance Of Artificial Rock Climbing

Risk is a common thing in our social life, there are many kinds of risk in the field of sports, and artificial rock climbing is as well. At present, rock climbing has been included in the "one of the high risk sports fitness Ordinance". People should pay more attention on Risk identification and risks aversion. Risk aversion is the most effective way to reduce the probability of risk occurrence. Therefore, develop risk mitigation strategy, scientific risk aversion is an important problem in current artificial rock climbing. In order to reduce the probability of risk occurrence of artificial rock climbing, we must try the best to avoid risk, risk aversion can be treated as a very effective way to reduce the risk, however, risk aversion is not completely eliminate the risk, it only try to avoid risks which may bring loss to us. According to the rock types, climbing can be divided into artificial rock climbing rock climbing and natural rock climbing. In this dissertation, it will focus on the artificial rock climbing risks.In this paper, by using the literature review, logical analysis and some survey of risk in Hunan Changsha artificial rock climbing method, investigation analysis and research, and combined with methods of risk identification of brainstorming method, check list method, the flow chart method and scenario analysis method, the risk types of artificial rock wall climbing is divided into the following three aspects:(1) the risk of people factors exist;(2) the risk factors existing facilities;(3) the risk equipment problems. And puts forward the Countermeasures of artificial rock climbing risk aversion:(1) and deal with unforeseen risks;(2) strengthen the risk consciousness, improve risk awareness; to strengthen security measures, strict control of security risks;(3) the strict management, strengthening the training and assessment; play the role to authority, technical grade certificate;(4) strengthen equipment certification, forbid the fake and shoddy products; the site equipment and always pay attention to, regular maintenance, timely eliminated;(5) foreign useful experience, improve risk averse level;(6) reduce the risk of losses through insurance.The purpose of the study is to take preventive measures, further promote the popularization and development of artificial rock climbing, rock climbing is among the fitness and athletics level enhancement escort to do exploration.