Study On The Rural Welfare Pension Institutions In Suburban

The problem of old-age related to the improvement of living standards of the elderly, that is also related to the stability of society and economic development, which is building a socialist harmonious society and promote the development of urban and rural areas an important aspect of co-ordination. With the promoting of the urbanization and the integration of urban and rural areas, the suburban area which transformat from rural to urban was endured the increasing heavier aging of the population, and traditional old-age care services began to weaken, which make the the old-age problem increasing attention. And a breakthrough to solve this problem is to push forward the development of the old-age service. Welfare pension institutions that as a leading force for the old-age service, is began to demonstrate its exuberant vitality. In this background. Research the development problem of our suburban area rural welfare pension institutions is imminent.In recent years, the revolution of suburban area rural welfare pension institutions is researched, and marked achievement is been obtained. But a new problem that how to adapt the development of city and regional development, how to choose a suitable institution endowment in suburban area with which connected the urban and rural is faced.This paper uses theory of welfare pluralism, and through the review of existing theoretical literature and drawing lessons from the experience, then taking gerocomium in Jiangning district of Nanjing as a case for empirical research. In interviews and observation for research methods, at last understand the basic case, and summarizing the operation condition in suburban area of rural welfare pension institutions from sources of funds, management system and operational mechanism, and the endowment service. Finding the problem that existed in welfare pension institutions are operated, including support object identity limit, service content single, the low of professional service levels and the shortage of capital. Among them, the identity of the supporting object limitation is a characteristic problem in suburban area rural welfare pension institutions, because the function of rural welfare pension institutions fail to expand with the development of urbanization, appearing only receive "five guarantees supporting the old man", and rejecte "social old man" led to the small coverage. Moreover, the welfare pension institutions generally emphasize on the physical level endowment, while ignor spirits living endowment. Appear endowment service content singlely that can’t satisfy the increasing elderly aged demand with urbanization.Secondly, reveal the development restrict factors of suburban area rural welfare pension institutions, including the lack of investment of government and social, and the policy implementation does not reach the designated position, and the growing demand of old people, and shortage of professional staff, and other factors.At last, put forward the policy suggestions with the development of suburban area rural welfare pension institutions combined with the needs of older people:One is to improve the government and social multiple input mechanism. The government should not only play a leading role in capital investment, and still need to mobilize social forces involved. And integration of urban and rural capital resources that realize social welfare institutions with the investment subject multiplication pattern gradually; The second is cancelled identity restrictions, and enlarge the coverage of pension institutions. The development of suburban area rural welfare pension institutions must meet demand in supported old man fast, gradually improve the openness for the all old man. Advance the objects of pension institutions service socialization, and let old people really old be raised, then alleviate poverty family pressure. The third is carried out cultural endowment spiritual life activities, improving the elderly endowment quality. Welfare pension institutions need connet higher levels of demand with old people, which not only to meet the material needs, but also conduct cultural endowment spiritual life activity, let old people really be happy; The fourth is the ascension pension institutions service level professionally. The government and pension institutions should through three aspects to improve pension institutions service level, which including the service personnel specialized training mechanism,the introduction specialized service personnel and improve work staff treatment level, then providing the better endowment service for the aged.