| Today improving Farmers’ income has become more and more difficulty, which is not a good reality of China’s agriculture and rural life. It is also the concentrated reflection of long-term accumulation of various contradictions of the urban-rural dual structure. We have to think of new ways to promote farmers’ income, in view of today farmers grow and sold grains have becoming difficulties. But the transfer of rural labor forces has becoming a core issue in rural economic restructuring. How local government make more rural residents shift from agriculture section to services industries, it is a main way to achieve the goal of increasing farmers’ income.Based on previous researches, labor economy concepts, and some questionnaires which surveyed in Fushun County of2012, we proposing some equations which affecting farmers’ income in view of the source of farmers’ income. The results show that family business income is no longer the largest source of Fushun County farmers’ income, in recent years, agricultural is developing slowly, the space is small, and limited by the agricultural environment. The proportion of Labor income has improved. Which has become a largest pillar in Fushun’ farmers income. is also the most active factor in farmers’ income. Rural residents engaged in the labor economy, earning more income from modern industrial and service sectors by transferred from the agricultural which has low rate of effectiveness, not only integrating labor resources in rural areas, improving income of farmers, but also stimulated the growth of the rural economy at to some extent.There is a large different between agricultural and non-agricultural industries’ interest, in this case, surplus labor force of agricultural move to non-agricultural industries spontaneously. The transfer of rural surplus labor shows effects as the following:First, a large number of agricultural labor entering into non-agricultural industries, will rise theirs incomes, expand people’s demand for agricultural products. Second, surplus agriculture labor force moved out have reduced the number of working man working in agriculture, which makes farmers’ income grew faster than this people remain in agriculture. Third, many agricultural labor forces leave to cities and non-agricultural industries, reducing pressure on arable land, and easing some contradictions of employment in rural areas, providing a good condition for agricultural productivity and rural economic development.However, there are many problems in the process of rural labor Economic development, such as dual household registration system, land system, rural labor education, institutional policy, which hider the development of the rural labor economy. So improving labor economy should make good understand of Fushun County’ dual economic structure recently, seeking a well transformation mechanism for rural surplus labor force; First, it is necessary for us to create a favorable policy environment, not only to seek flexibility mechanism to protect rights of land management, but also expend the coverage of social security; Second, we have to develop small towns quickly, cultivate a good growth environment for non-agricultural industries, and make transformation from traditional sector to modern sector more efficiently, there we will create more jobs; Thirdly, we should improve labor export system in government and the private sector; Fourth, we should pay more attention to rural labors’ education, throughing some effective trains for professional skills, improving their’s level of work. |