Study On The Problem Of Contemporary Chinese Agricultural Modernization

Agricultural modernization is the important content of modernization,and is also the key to achieve the modernization, as well as the way to solve Chinese farmers’ problem. The CPC central committee and the state council set out from speeding up China’s global socialist modernization,According to the new situation and new tasks that we face for agricultural development in our country, our country must settle the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers well, and put it as the center work of the whole Party. Besides, Balance the development of urban and rural economies, to make a common progress in the industrialization, urbanization, agricultural modernization, and informationization to provide strong conditions for development of agricultural modernization and accelerate the process of new socialist rural construction.Since the30years’ reform and opening up, under the leadership of the party and the government, profound changes have taken place in our country’s economy and society, and agricultural modernization construction has made remarkable achievements, it is strongly supported the rapid development of national economy Besides, the facts that the total supply of agricultural products from long-term shortage to basic balance,not only make our country more than1.3billion population solve the problem of food and clothing,but also make a higher level of well-off society. However, from the perspective of the overall situation of modernization, we still faces some prominent problems, such as, unreasonable allocation of resources for agricultural production, the slowly boost of agricultural production technology, and the under-development production and management means, those make labor productivity and resource utilization in our country compared with the developed countries is low, can’t adapt to the rapid advance of agricultural science and technology progress. Furthermore, the input of Insufficient agricultural, the irrigation and water conservancy facilities and equipment conditions and the weak ability of agricultural disaster all cause serious economic losses to our country agricultural production. Moreover, The existence of urban-rural dual structure seriously influence and restrict the harmonious, ecological and civilized socialist modernization, besides, the low quality of farmers seriously restrict the development of agricultural modernization in absorbing new knowledge of agricultural science and technology. Through the study on the current status of the agricultural modernization in our country, analysis of adventure and periodic characteristics of agricultural modernization in our country, at the same time, compare the agricultural modernization in China with developed countries in the world agriculture to find out insufficient and use the experience for our actual conditions. Also, a detailed analysis of the influence of China’s agricultural modernization of the main factors, according to put forward main recommendations to speed up the agricultural modernization process, from the reality of agricultural resources in our country, always adhere to the domestic supply of major agricultural products policy, and To protect agricultural resource, strengthen the agricultural infrastructure construction, adjusting agricultural structure system, improve the comprehensive competition ability of agriculture, ensuring effective supply of agricultural products. China’s rural productivity level is low, so we must accelerate the pace of agricultural science and technology progress, and cultivate a generation after generation farmers who have culture, understand technology, and operate in a new era; Urban and rural dual structure contradiction is very outstanding in our country, so according to requirements we should adhere to industry regurgitation feeding agriculture, and promote the major policies of the country by city, for the allocation of the national economy in moderate adjustment, to form the new pattern of urban-rural integration; besides, we should scientific use of agricultural land resources in our country, adjust measures to local conditions, step by step, explore the multivariate model construction of modern agriculture; we should always adhere to the household contract responsibility system, to make continuous improvement of the existing land contract relationships to keep pace with the Times, to stable perfect the favorable policies for farmers and to build perfect agriculture support protection policy, promote the development of support for a long time of agricultural modernization.Currently, our country is in a rapid development period of industrialization and urbanization, and Agricultural modernization is also faced with the important development period, China’s agricultural modernization road shows the development direction that use the process of modernization to transform the future agriculture. Now, the protection system for supporting agriculture has been initially formed, its range is more and more wide, and the standard is higher and higher, as well as the projects, and the wider way. So, in the following period, with the growing of state financial resources, china should further improve the security system of agricultural investment, the price support policy, and perfect agricultural financial service system as well as strengthen the rural public service, and provide a better institutional guarantee for agricultural development and farmers’ income.