The Theory Of Agricultural Modernization With Chinese Characteristics

Building a well-off society in an all-round way is the key of rural well-off, the realization of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics is the most basic agricultural modernization. At present, China's agricultural modernization has entered into the phase of the most critical and challenging. Pointed out in the report to the party's18,2012, adhere to the "four modernizations" the synchronous development of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics, pointed out the direction for our country agriculture development. The third plenary session of the eleventh2003passed "the central committee of the communist party of China on comprehensively deepen reform certain major issue decision" made a perfect system of the integration of urban and rural development mechanism of agricultural development planning. Central file no.1in2014to establish long-term effective mechanism of agricultural sustainable development, deepen the reform of the rural land system, build a new type of agricultural management system and so on has made a comprehensive and specific deployment. Agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics is expected to usher in a rapid development, the comprehensive implementation "the second leap" in the new period. Therefore, analysis of rural China, using the experience of other countries (regions), and explore the regularity of China's agricultural modernization, put forward the countermeasures to promote the development of China's agriculture, have important theoretical and practical significance.This article adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong thought and theory system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and draw lessons from western theory of agricultural development and agricultural modernization of historical experience, starting from the present situation of Chinese agriculture, rural areas and farmers, follow the principle of the unity of logic and history, with the perspective of Chinese and foreign comparative analysis, using the research methods of theory with practice, reviews the origin, theory of the path of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics the forerunner and innovation achievements, analyzed the development course of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics, stage characteristics and historical experience, draw lessons from the overseas agricultural modernization pattern, points out the realistic choice of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics. Eighteen big report, the author of this paper, and the third plenary session of the eighteenth of generalizes the theory innovation, respectively from the agricultural industrialization, rural land system reform, build a new type of agricultural management system and promoting urbanization from a few key areas such as development history, present situation, problem and countermeasure has carried on the thorough analysis and discussion, the formation of some basic understanding of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics, for the current deepening rural reform, promoting agricultural development and realize the comprehensive construction well-off society make recommendations. Although these knowledge can be preliminary, macro, but are urgently needed in the current agricultural development to planning, implementation and breakthrough, timely and reality, on the current and future rural reform and the advancement of agricultural modernization has a certain reference value.The structure of the full thesis, in addition to the introduction, is divided into seven chapters. Introduction part mainly includes the basic knowledge of agricultural modernization and related background. It introduced the purpose and significance of selected topic and the research status, basic logic thinking and innovation, at the same time to the modern, modern agriculture, agricultural modernization, agricultural modernization road layers of in-depth analysis of the definition, the impact on the standard of agricultural modernization, agricultural modernization path choice of major relations and the related factors are analyzed.The first chapter,"the Chinese characteristic agriculture modernization thought origin and theory guide" mainly introduces the theoretical source of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics. This chapter from the perspective of the unity of history and logic, points out that the agricultural development theory of Marx and Engels, Lenin's thinking on cooperative system is the thoughts origin of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics, and Mao Zedong thought with Chinese socialist agricultural modernization construction of the early difficult exploration and historical experience, for the agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics provides a theoretical guide. Although Mao Zedong some exploration there are historical limitations, but its mistakes and lessons are also valuable wealth, for the agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics provides a historical experiences for reference.The second chapter,"since the reform and opening theory development and practice of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics to explore" mainly reviews the historical process of China's agricultural modernization and theoretical innovation. This chapter first of all, from the Angle of the theory of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics to keep pace with The Times of reform and opening-up, several generations of collective leadership in our country are introduced for the various stages of the development of agricultural modernization important theoretical and practical problems of in-depth thinking and theory innovation achievements, especially the18th party congress to Xi Jinping as general secretary of the CPC central committee on the development of agriculture of the important and major policies, the carding and digging, become one of the key, difficult and bright spot; Next to the agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics reviewed the four stages of development, analyzed each phase of the periodic characteristics, history, achievements and existing problems, and sums up the historical experience of the present stage of agricultural development.The third chapter,"other countries (regions) agricultural modernization experience and revelation of choice" mainly introduces the other countries (regions) of the world agricultural modernization path choice of historical experiences and China's agricultural modernization should have Chinese characteristics. First in developed and emerging countries (regions) of typical patterns of agricultural modernization has carried on the comparative analysis, and points out that the agricultural modernization in our country should draw lessons from the experience, and proceeding from China's specific conditions to choose the appropriate path; Next to the cause of the Soviet agricultural collectivization road, historical review and analysis on the achievements and experience and lessons, and points out that the agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics should draw lessons from experience and avoid mistakes and deviation, the former Soviet union through the sustainable and healthy development of agriculture to further consolidate the socialist system; Finally in draw lessons from the developed countries, the developing mode of emerging countries (regions), on the basis of summarizing the historical experience of the Soviet union, outline of the connotation and characteristics of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics, understanding the historical necessity of China's road of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics, clear China's agricultural modernization can not copy other countries' road and patterns, and should always adhere to the Chinese characteristics.The fourth chapter,"the way of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics: agricultural industrialization" mainly analyzes the basic way of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics, vigorously promote agricultural industrialization. This chapter first describes the connotation of agricultural industrialization, agricultural industrialization is the essence of marketization, the form is the enterprise; Next to the development of agricultural industrialization in our country, points out that each stage facing the opportunities and challenges; Finally, put forward agricultural industrialization of our country must adjust economic structure, the realization of service socialization, accelerate the change of the pattern of economic development basic measures, strengthen the industry guidance, etc.The fifth chapter,"the road of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics of motivation: standardization of farmland circulation "mainly studies the mainspring of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics, promote the reform of rural land system, to realize the standardization of the rural land circulation. This chapter from several aspects such as the connotation, characteristics, types, first introduces the relevant theories of rural land system and land conversion; Next to the reform of the rural land use right in our country has carried on the review and analysis of present situation and problems of the rural land circulation; Finally puts forward the safeguard farmers' rights, explore the circulation mode, perfect the dispute settlement mechanism and regulate the circulation of rural land of countermeasures.The sixth chapter,"the focus of the agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics:the new change of agricultural management system" mainly discusses the agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics of the key problems, build a new type of agricultural management system. This chapter first from the perspective of the current our country agricultural management challenges of the importance and urgency of innovation of agricultural management system are analyzed; Secondly introduces the connotation and the basic requirement of the new type of agricultural management system; Finally, on the eighteenth big report and18"decision" spirit of the third plenary session of the thesis, put forward to foster new operators, and promote the innovation in mode of operation, development scale operation and improve the social service system etc, and combined with the practice of some local countermeasures were discussed.The seventh chapter,"the carrier of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics: promoting urbanization" mainly analyzes the important carrier of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics, promote rural urbanization. This chapter first reviews the historical process of Chinese urbanization way, way of urbanization are compared before and after the reform and opening up, analysis our country urbanization road's achievements and the existing problems; Secondly puts forward the mechanism for the integration of urban and rural development mechanism, promote the urbanization of rural migrant workers and rural in situ urbanization started the road of urbanization with Chinese characteristics of some important measures; Finally, the future of the road of urbanization with Chinese characteristics development prospective, analyzed and prospected.In this paper, the main innovation points:one is the diversity of perspectives, the full focus on both classical literature analysis, and pay attention to the current major policy interpretation, both reviewing historical experience, and reflection on foreign development path, the organic combination of theoretical innovation and practice of development of Chinese characteristic agriculture modernization path forward. The second is to the party's18agricultural modernization since the new results to select a few key areas, carding and discussed through chapters, tries to put forward some new ideas.