Study Of The Scale Production Technology And Market Prospect Of Ecological Free-range Native Chickens In Chongqing

The scale breeding of ecological free-range native chickens is to breed the selected good quality native types of chickens in large scale in the way of combining the free-range and cage breeding. Based on the principles of ecology and economics, combining the traditional breeding method and the modern science and technology, it exploits the spare resources of grassland, under-forest land, barren hills, mudflat, etc, from the perspective of sustainable development of agriculture. In the whole breeding process, the natural food picked up by chickens themselves should be the main feedingstuff and manmade scientific feedingstuff is complementary. It is strictly restricted to use synthetic materials such as feedingstuff additives and chemical medicines and forbidden to use any hormones and antibiotics except for immune need. The standardized production can be realized with good breeding environment, scientific management and strict health care measures, etc., so that the meat and egg products can live up to the standards of the pollution-free food and even green food and organic food.This study introduces the features such as grown conditions, physical characteristics, performance of meat production, reproductive performance, characteristics of feeding and management, etc. of the native chicken breeds of local characteristics, which have adapted to the climate and geography in Chongqing, including Xiushan chicken. Nanchuan Chicken. Daninghe Chicken and Chengkou mountain chicken. This introduction will spread the useful information to people concerned and help the further study of introducing the breed that is more suitable for scale breeding in the under-forest land. Through comparative study, the good quality chicken breed suitable for ecological breeding in scale will be determined. Based on this, the whole set of production technology will be put into practice and then summarized, so that the detailed feasible promotion plan will be developed. Eight aspects of the production technology will be concerned, i.e.. the farm building and equipment, chick feeding and management, chicken ecological stocking technology, nutritional needs of free-range chickens and feeding stuff composition, common diseases and prevention. production modes, quality identification and processing, and the green product production technology. As a result, good operation scheme and technical guidance will be provided to the producers in Chongqing, as the intellectual support in accordance with the Chongqing municipal government’s project of "Income increase by ten thousand yuan for per household in the areas of two wings (Northeast and Southeast of Chongqing).At the same time, the study includes market investigation on the sale modes of finished chicken, summarizing the sales channels, modes and price in the current market of native chickens, in order to provide guidance on market prospect to the producers.