Research On Tourism Economic Differences And Spatial Coordination Countermeasures Of Xiangxi Area

Xiangxi area has rich tourism resources, tourism industry is booming, and hasachieved a good result.In the process of development, many problems arised, theexpansion of the tourism economic differences and spatial differentiation of two levels areoutstanding problems. A reasonable space layout is an important way to achievecoordinated development of Xiangxi tourism. In2010, Xiangxi area recepted foreignvisitors546100person-time, occuping28.76%of Hunan province;foreign exchangeearning241million, accounting for27.26%of Hunan province; recepted tourists69.4122million person-time in total, accounting for34.03%of Hunan province; tourism income is39.078billion yuan, accounting for26.29%of Hunan province. Xiangxi area has becamethe new growth pole of Hunan tourism industry. But60%of tourism income came fromminority tourism development better county (city, area), the marginalization phenomenonof the spatial pattern, club convergence phenomenon are serious, its space structure needsto be adjusted.Exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA), is a collection of series of space dataanalysis methods and techniques, it can be process and visualize the data, identify outliers,detect spatial agglomeration, reveal the spatial interaction mechanism between thephenomenon. The article use the global spatial autocorrelation, the local spatialautocorrelation, Gi*statistics to study the tourism economic differences of Xiangxi area,and find that Xiangxi area is still in a non-balanced development phase, and the absolutedifference is increasing; tourism economic development of county (city, area) domainexists significant global spatial autocorrelation in the space layout, and presents obviouscore-edge structure. Therefore, multicenter drive pattern county of tourism economicdevelopment has been formed, marginalized characteristics and club convergence coexist.According to the results of the analysis,we should be based on reality, classifieddevelopment, take different measures to promote the development of different type; Threenuclear linkage, optimize layout, create three tourist center, construct three key axis, formfive tourism circle, we can build a pattern space of three nuclear linkage, dot with face andshaft into the face;at the same time, we should seize the key, comprehensive control,adhere to the government support to promote development, on the basis of tourismresources to comprehensive development, to the central city as the carrier to promote eachother, take regional cooperation as the link to upgrade, constantly promote the coordinateddevelopment of Xiangxi area in tourism economic.