The Study On Space-time Disparity Of Resources Structure And Tourists Structure

As people the growing demand for tourism，Chinese tourism is experiencing thetransition from the new economic growth point to pole industry and from the bigcountry to strong country in tourism. National parks should be managed for bothvisitor enjoyment and natural and cultural resource protection. National Park is thehighest level in Chinese scenic spot system and the most valuable tourism destination.Tourist scale and resources structure are an important index of tourism comprehensivedevelopment level. This paper research on distribution disparity of resources structureand tourists structure in Chinese National Parks, it helps us to understand tourismdevelopment difference pattern and condition.This paper takes Chinese national park as our sample, which were authorized byChina’s State Council. By means of GIS and excel spatial analysis tools and somequantitative analysis methods to describe tourist scale and resources structure spatialstructure and temporal evolution of the difference in1991-2009,to understand tourismdevelopment difference pattern and condition. From regional, provincial, a singlescenic area of three different dimensions describe Chinese national park. Units of theNational Park System are required to develop a general management plan that isconsistent with visitor carrying capacities. Social science data and a marketingorientation to visitor activity management provide a new strategy for park planning,the paper has seven chapters.In the first part, by virtue of Chapter one and two, the introduction, it mainlyintroduces the background and the theoretical significance and practical significanceof this study, expounds domestic and international relevant research, proposes thebasic ideas, main contents, research method and the main research framework of thistext, Build the theoretical basis of tourist flow theory, the tourist space competitiontheory, life-cycle theory of scenic spot and tourist resources survey and evaluationresearch.In the second part, by virtue of Chapter three, based on former study, the papermakes definition of Chinese national park. Then it selects208Chinese national parksas research samples, which were authorized by China’s State Council. By means ofGIS spatial analysis tools and some quantitative analysis methods, the paper analyses the spatial structure of208Chinese national parks and observes their distribution in8geographical regions and31provinces in China. The result shows that the value ofNNI is0.82, which means the distribution of208Chinese national parks is a type ofagglomeration. And the distribution of208Chinese national parks in8geographicaland31provinces is asymmetric. According to the Lorenz Curve, more than half of208Chinese national parks concentrate in10provinces, such as Jiangsu and Zhejiang.Changjiang River Delta, Link Bohai sea area, Fujian and Guizhou are the places witha high density of Chinese national parks.In the third part, based on Chapter four and five, first, by means of GIS and excelspatial analysis tools and some quantitative analysis methods to describe8geographical regions and31provinces of Chinese national parks in1991-2009touristscale spatial structure and temporal evolution of the difference. The result shows thatthe number of Chinese national parks and tourist-size has a large-scale growth. Thenthis text takes each Chinese national park as our sample. By means of GEODA andARCGIS spatial analysis tools and some quantitative analysis methods to describeChinese national parks in1991-2010tourists scale spatial structure and temporalevolution of the difference. The result shows that absolute differences and relativedifferences declined during1991-2000, but they gradually expanded during2000-2010.Overall spatial autocorrelation analysis of Chinese national park is obvious.Wide concentration areas are mainly located in Jiangsu and Shanghai. Lowconcentration areas are mainly located in Guizhou and Chongqing.In the fourth part, based on Chapter six, analyze the factor influence space-timedisparity of resources structure and tourists structure of Chinese national parks. Thepaper summarizes the main content of each part in chapter seven, analyzes theshortcomings in the course of the research process and innovation.