Research On The Evaluation And Optimization About Layout Of The Livestock Industry In Hebei Province

Hebei province is a big province of animal husbandry. Animal husbandry is animportant part of agriculture, animal husbandry output value accounted for35.83%of thetotal agricultural output in Hebei Province in2011. The same time, the development ofanimal husbandry in Hebei Province has a long historical tradition, after a long period ofdevelopment, the livestock production quantity, quality and efficiency of HebeiProvince,has simultaneous improvement. Favorable areas of the livestock industry hasgradually formed. It is great significance for changing to animal husbandry province fromanimal big province,and enhancing the livestock industry, large-scale, modern.On the basis of the analysis of livestock industry layout on the latest research resultsof domestic and international,the paper sees the layout of the livestock industry in HebeiProvince as the research object, Scientifically defines the relevant concepts, analyzes thestatus on the layout of livestock industry in Hebei Province,according to the theory ofindustrial layout in industrial economics and the theoretical results about influencingfactors of industrial layout,builds evaluation index system on layout of the livestockindustry in Hebei Provincet, uses the method that the combination of AHP and factoranalysis, builds a evaluation model about layout of the livestock industry in HebeiProvince, and comprehensively evaluates in accordance with the conclusions of the modelabout layout of the livestock industry in Hebei Province, at the same time proposesoptimization approach.By analyzing, the paper derived that the layout of the livestock industry in HebeiProvince follows the principle of comparative advantage as a whole. Peri-urban areas withadvantages in capital, technology develop the processing industry; Coastal areas akeadvantage of convenient transportation to establish export base; Plain areas use theadvantages in food and labor resources to build large-scale production base;The mountainby virtue of pasture advantage develop ecological characteristics of animal husbandry; Thesame time, More favorable areas of livestock and poultry has concentrated, andpreliminary formated of five more favorable areas that cows, beef cattle, sheep, pigs andlaying hens. Formed four areas of high animal husbandry output value in the wholeprovince that Shijiazhuang, Tangshan, Handan and Baoding. In addition, the article analyzed the influencing factors about layout of the livestock industry in Hebei Provincefrom geographical location, natural resources, economic, social and technological factorsand other aspects. And built evaluation system according to the influencing factors, drewthe ranking order about the development of livestock industry strength in11cities in HebeiProvince. The ranking order was Shijiazhuang, Tangshan, Baoding, Handan, Cangzhou,Zhangjiakou City, Xingtai, Hengshui City, Chengde, Langfang City. According to themodel drew ways and ideas to optimize the layout of the livestock industry in HebeiProvince, including ways to optimize on the layout of two links and two systems, ways tooptimize on the layout of three regions, and ways to optimize on the layout of the fivedominant industries. Finally on the basis of the empirical results and optimization ideas,ways. Proposed policy measures to protect the smooth progress on optimization work ofthe layout of the province’s livestock industry.