Study On The Development Of Green Industry In Hulun Buir

Green industry is the key to the conservation culture construction. Facing a situation of resourceslacking, environment polluting, ecosystem degrading, it is very important to take saving, conserving andrecovering as priority; prompt the green, cycle and low carbon release development; make a resourcesand environment friend strategy. Hulun Buir is rich in natural resources and grasslands, which ownedperfect environment and unique travelling potentials. There are special meanings to develop greenindustry in Hulun Buir.It is helpful to develop the green industry, continues growing and cycle economy on systematicresearch of green industry in Hulun Buir. It can also support the scientific utility in decreasing theconsuming and increasing the recovery on grassland resources.SWOT analysis, AHP, lifecycle assessment and scenario analysis was used to study Hulun Buirgreen industry planning and political support, based on the family investigation and social analysis data,which taken Hulun Buir green industry as the target. There are six main conclusions.The first part, analysis of industry showed that the economy growing in Hulun Buir is slow before2000, on the average of6.8%per year, the year2000is10%, the grow rate is stable at20%after2003.It indicates that Hulun Buir has in a rapid growing stage. Looking from the GDP composition, theprimary industry was decreasing constantly, the secondary industry decreased in early days andincreased lately, the third industry increased first and now it decrease. It indicates that travel industryand economy industry developed in different time in Hulun Buir.The second part, results of SWOT showed that there are rich natural resources, travelling potentialand great advantage to develop the green industry in Hulun Buir. There is great economy growing, somescale on green industry and supporting of government policy, but also has some problem on singleindustry structure, lacking human resources, environment decreasing and insufficient market.The third part, results of AHP showed that Hulun Buir green industry grow index is59.97%. Itindicated that the green industry is still in the primary stage. It is far away from the target of <Thetwelfth Five-year Plan of Hulun Buir national economy and social development>. In detail, thepollution index is107.5%; the economy index is82.6%and the green food index is only34.19%. Thereare still bigger margins of green food industry in Hulun Buir.The fourth part, results of life cycle Assessment on spring wheat, organic wheat, soybean and cornshowed that the main consumption on Hulun Buir agriculture is Nitrogen fertilizer and farm chemicals.The most potential effect on environment is eutrophication and climate warming caused by CO2inNitrogen fertilizer production. In industry area, production cleaning, industry greening and fertilizerutility rate increasing are the key point to lower the energy consumption and environment deterioration.The fifth part, the study on scenario analysis of green industry in Hulun Buir showed that: It is theoptimal scenario that the green agricultural base area increase at a rate of20%, green animal productincreases60%, economic growth increases at a rate of12.5%, the amount of fertilizer decreases15%, and the amount of degrades grassland areas decreased7.5%. the scenario data is that green agriculturalbase area could reach9.4×105ha, green food product could reach￥4.86×109, the amount of greencattle, sheep, milk could reach597,718,4,200,663, and791,898tons respectively. Based on synthesisanalysis of the location, resources and green industry scenario analysis in Hulun Buir, spatial analysiswas used to divide three areas and one zone: plain high efficient grassland husbandry area, mountainecological specialize forestry area, hill high productive high efficient agri-husbandry area andharbin-Manzhouli railway green industry zone.The last part, we still need to construct a whole Hulun Buir green industry developmentmacro-system for the optimized development, on the basement of national policy which has alreadypublished. Increases the fanatical input on green industry and optimize the industry structure, create agovernment guide-coordinate system, science and technology input and support system, humanresources support system. Make incentive policy on science and technology creation in green enterpriseor in green industry cluster.