Wushan County Of Different Sizes Of Flue-cured Tobacco Growers Benefit Comparative Study

Since2004, the "three rural" issues by the central government and social hot spot concerned about. So far this year, the central issued10consecutive No.1, it fully reflects that the central government to the value of the "three rural issues" and the determination to solve the agriculture and rural areas and farmers, solving the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", developing modern agriculture, to build a new socialist countryside and increase farmers’income. Not only need the support of the policy, also requires a combination of the actual situation on the ground, namely the policy, the combination of theory with practice, find out a way suitable for local development. Tobacco agriculture is an important part of agriculture in our country,"tobacco, tobacco-growing areas, tobacco farmers" also belongs to the "three rural" issue, solve good tobacco agriculture is also solve the "three rural" problem.In2007, the state tobacco monopoly administration on how to develop modern tobacco agriculture has made the important strategic development, the first step towards the development of modem tobacco agriculture, Is the only way for developing modern tobacco agriculture "scale planting, but how large is the moderate scale? Whether each scale of planting area is the same? Policy is appropriate for each smoke zone... This series of questions are still not clear.To explore under the new circumstances better Wushan Country tobacco plating scale moderately to promote the transformation of tobacco agriculture to modern tobacco agriculture, improve tobacco farmers income, this study based on field investigation in2012to master the basic situation of flue-cured tobacco of different scale farmers, for large, medium and small households has carried on cost-benefit calculation and analysis, and in-depth analysis of the factors which restrict development of the rising tobacco. The following conclusions: 1. A comparative analysis of the three types of planting scale farmers in the2011plating tobacco revenue conclude:a large gross income is highest, lowest small households; medium households has the highest in average per acre yields, small minimum; although large gross income is highest, but from the standpoint of economies of scale diseconomies of scale exist, from the input-output ratio, large is not as good as medium households. Small, medium, large average acreage of approximately3geometric sequence growth. Medium compared with small, medium households sales revenue per unit area yield of per acre and per acre and per acre of net benefits are respectively1.72times,1.68times,1.68times of small. Large compared with medium household, large sales revenue per unit area yield of per acre and per acre and per acre of net benefits are respectively0.98times and1medium times,0.94times, which means a large input-output rate of the lowest.2. Wushan country, flue-cured tobacco plating small households, there are differences in the cost structure in medium and large, the biggest difference between the tobacco fields government rent costs. Than medium households per acre recruitment, most small and more large, respectively,1.56and3.87; Total cost per acre big most, respectively,5.9yuan and382.52yuan more than medium and small. Although a large planting area is large, but medium net income per acre155.6yuan more than large and therefore medium best scale cultivation of flue-cured tobacco of Wushan Country3.flue-cured tobacco planting medium and large social benefit and ecological benefit is better than small planting, favorable to the popularization and application of flue-cured tobacco science and technology and improve the quality of tobacco, is advantageous to the flue-cured tobacco planting the implementation of the contract and the stability of flue-cured tobacco planting area, to the construction of infrastructure and management, is conducive to stability of flue-cured tobacco growers, create more employment opportunities, conducive to the development of "high quality, high yield, ecology, safety and sustained" of flue-cured tobacco.4.Combined with the actual situation of Wushan County tobacco planting analysis thinks:Science and the flexibility in the price formation mechanism as well as the improvement of the system of land circulation and natural risk prevention system construction; efforts to increase policy support and capital, speeding up the construction of infrastructure and improvement of flue-cured tobacco and perfect infrastructure construction and flue-cured tobacco and tobacco planting in the construction of the professional team, to create medium survival and development space; speed up the traditional agriculture to modern tobacco agriculture tobacco the pace of the shift. It is important means to ensure sustained and healthy and stable development of flue-cured tobacco planting.