Comparison Research Of The Planting Benefit Of Flue-cured Tobacco Between Large-scale And Little-scale Grower

To inquire into better organization form of flue-cured tobacco planting in new situation and to promote the transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture of flue-cured tobacco,this investigation analyzed difficult problems in flue-cured leaf tobacco production in recent years and this article studied planting and profit of part of large-scale grower and little-scale grower by using the method of random sampling.Based on the survey of the basic condition of large-scale grower during 2004-2007,the large-scale grower has been classified and analyzed.And restrictive factors of cultivating and development of large-scale grower was studied.The main results were as follows:1.Pure profit per 666.7 m~2 of two kinds of organization forms of flue-cured tobacco planting in 2007 was assessed by analysis of variance,it has extremely significant difference.(P<0.01) Weight pure profit per mu of large-scale grower(877.85 RMB/666.7 m~2) was584.93 RMB/666.7 m~2 higher than that of conventional grower(292.92 RMB/666.7 m~2)). And weight pure profit per666.7 m~2 of large-scale grower was 3 times that of little-scale grower.It showed that large-scale grower of flue-cured tobacco was better organization forms of planting during production process of flue-cured tobacco.2.According to management ability,sufficient degree of production fund,mastery degree of planting technique of large-scale grower,the investigated large-scale grower of flue-cured tobacco planting,were divided into 3 classes,Ⅰclass,Ⅱclass andⅢclass.The variance analysis showed that pure profit per 666.7 m~2 of 3 classes large-scale grower have extremely significant difference(P<0.01).Multiple comparison showed that pure profit per mu ofⅠclass was extremely markedly higher thanⅡclass andⅢclass large-scale grower.And weight pure profit per 666.7 m~2 ofⅠclass was 859.77RMB/666.7 m~2 higher thanⅡclass,was 1218.77RMB/666.7 m~2 higher thanⅢclass.Pure profit per 666.7 m~2 ofⅡclass was markedly higher than andⅢclass large-scale grower andⅡclass was359yuan/mu higher thanⅢclass. SoⅠclass andⅡclass large-scale grower which achieved above any two or two more conditions,were suitable for cultivating and developing.Ⅲclass large-scale grower which was less than above any two conditions,were not suitable for flue-cured tobacco scale planting and cultivating. 3.Through comparing with the economic benefit,social benefit and ecological benefit that large-scale grower and little-scale grower produced,this paper showed that large-scale grower with the basic condition cultivation and development will have more obvious advantages than little-scale grower in decreasing production cost,increasing household income,promoting extension and application of technological measure,improving arrival rate and conversion of technological measure,stabilizing planting area,combining using and culture of tobacco-growing soils,the production of safe and high quality tobacco leaves,etc. Large-scale grower cultivation and development can decrease the cost of organization and management greatly,be beneficial to promote agricultural industrialization,promote scale, specialized,intensive production,speed up construction of modern tobacco agriculture.4.In combination with production practice,it was considered by analysis that only by price forming mechanism with scientific and flexible,four methods of establishment of land transfer mechanism,natural risk defense system established,strengthening the support dynamics of financial fund,using six teams of professional staff construction to solve labor distribution,reducing the difficulty of planting technique of flue-cured tobacco,complex degree and labor intensity,creating the space of living and development for large-scale grower, large-scale grower with the basic condition cultivation and development can be promoted. Thus the change from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture of tobacco was accelerated.