Theoretical Analysis And Countermeasures China's Industrial Restructuring Proposal

Industrial structure, the development and evolution of the industrial structure, thelayout of constitute of the industry not only reflect the level of economicdevelopment of a country, but also embody the basis of the economic developmentpotential and economic development prospects of a country. The history of theevolution of the industrial is the underlying cause of the economic development, andthe level of economic development restricts the evolution of industrial structure at thesame time. The evolution of industrial structure and economic development affecteach other. Rationalization and advanced of industrial structure protects the long-termand stable economic. The rapid economic development improve the economicstrength of China and the standard of living of the people, at the same time, it brings alot of problems and the negative impacts. The causes of the problems relate to thestructure, while the industrial structure is an essential part of the economic structure.The industrial structure evolution of China is extremely particular and affects by avariety of factors because of large population, a large proportion of the agriculturalpopulation and serious distortions of traditional industrial structure. Only depth andthorough analysis of the evolution of the industrial structure of China and identifyingthe factors affecting the adjustment of industrial structure in China from both thesubjective and objective aspects and implementation of effective measures to solvethe problem, the economic of China be possible to achieve rapid, stability andsustainable development.First of all, the paper analyzes the background and significance of the study ofindustrial restructuring and definite the concept of economic structure, industrialstructure, industrial structure evolution, according to this the paper presents the needto carry out industrial restructuring research. At the second, the paper reviews theevolution of the law of the development of the international industrial structure andanalyzes the theoretical basis for the transfer of labor force among the differentindustry and the change in the proportion of the various industrial output valueaccounted for the gross national product. This paper explains the internal causes of thedevelopment and evolution of the industrial structure and draws on the industrialrestructuring strategy of some typical national government. Thirdly, this paperanalyzes the formation of the structure of the output value of China’s three majorindustries, the evolution of the employment structure and the development ofintra-industry structure. In this paper, some important factors which impact theindustrial restructure of China are stated from two aspects of subjective promotereason and objective constraints. There are the interaction of the government’s macro-control and self-regulation of the market, changes in consumer demand andlack of technological innovation, structural unemployment brought from theimbalances of industrial structure, the degree of the management of Foreigh Trade andthe limitation of resources and the environment. At the end of it, put forwardcorresponding countermeasures and suggestions simply.In the course of the study in this paper, I mainly take an innovative attempt of theanalysis method of the employment structure. I analyze the employment structure ofChina’s three major industries by the degree of deviation of the industrial structure.The degree of deviation of the industrial structure refers to the degree of differencebetween the proportion of the added value of each industry’s output and thecorresponding proportion of the labor force. The proportion of the added value ofeach industry’s output divide by the corresponding proportion of the labor force, theresults obtained minus one to draw the deviation degree of industry structure. Whenthe greater the absolute value of the degree of deviation of the industrial structure, themore unbalanced between the employment and the industrial structure; when theabsolute value of the degree of deviation of the industrial structure approaches zero,employment structure and industrial structure tends to balance. The degree ofdeviation of the industrial structure reflects the degree of asymmetry betweenemployment structure and industrial structure. According this, we can determinewhether the industrial structure is reasonable.