Research On The Regional Distribution Of Labor Force Based On Industrial Space Structure

Since the reform and opening up, the mobility of the labor force has become a norm, and large cities and mega-cities often become the first choice for its flow.Labor,especially low human capital labor factor’s concentration in the city of Center City has two concequences.one of which is that it aggravates big cities’ burden, the other is that the concentration of a large number of labor makes big cities’ low-end industries which are supposed to be transferred can still get a lot of cheap labor, so companies’ production is still profitable. What’s more important, on one hand, the labor of low human capital can’t afford a happy life in the big city, on the other hand, small cities have a weaker industrail development and provide less employment opportunities, that is why smalls cities are difficult to attract labor.In addition, migrant labor, especially migrant workers hardly settle in the city,which slow down the urbanization process.This articke is aimed at shapening a resonable industrial gradient to guide labor’s orderly flow and reasonably distribution among cities, to promote migrant workers’settlement in the city and ultimately to advance urbanization, through the reasonable adjustment of industrial spatial structure. First, Status and potential problems of labor regional distribution of Zhejian g province are analysed, also that the direct fator which influences the formation of the existed labor regional distribution is pointed out to be the industrial space structure, and the meachanism of industrial space structure on regional distribution of labor force is further analysed. Second, industrial space structure’s current situation in Zhejiang province and the relationship with regional distribution of labor force are analysed, and the conclusion is drawn that factor endowment structure and factor price distortions are the main factors of the formation of the existed industrial spatial structure, and that Government’s policy and administrative intervention are deeper factors. Last, by correcting factor prices, excessive government intervention is broken, and reasonable idea of??industrial development and industrial policy are confirmed, not only facilitating gradient transfer of industries in the area of Zhejiang Province as well as the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, but also forming a rational urban industrial system among cities of all sizes. Meanwhile, labor-related policies are integrated to guide orderly flow and reasonable distribution of labor, to promote the labor, especially migrant workers’ settlement in the city, and finnaly to boost the process of urbanization.