The Research On The Synergetic Supply Pattern In Rural Public Service Of Fujian Province

As one main part in the construction of Economic Zone on the West Coast of the Strait,Fujian Province, holding limit land resource, has an outstanding irregularities in population andland, marked by the characteristic of80%hilly area,10%water land and10%farmland. Foradjusting to the demand of the socialist new rural construction in Economic Zone on the WestCoast of the Strait and the development of social and economy in rural areas, it’s essential topromote the construction of the supply system in rural public service and search for a publicservice supply pattern which suited to the development level and direction of the rural areas inFujian Province, to increase the utilization of land resource, achieve the industrialized operation ofagriculture, and suffice the new life demand for farmers.The supply pattern in rural public service in Fujian Province has transformed from“fragmented” to “organized”, with the increasing inputs in rural public service, the establishmentof rural sanitation security mechanism, the remarkable achievements of the construction of ruralpublic welfare facilities, the all-round development in rural vocational and technical training. But,there are several serious problems in the supply of rural public service in the transformationprocessing of Fujian Province’s countryside administration, such as, the limited number of thesupply of rural public service, the uncertainty of the entity responsibility and the unsoundmechanism. The reasons mainly come from four aspects. First of all, the influence and restrictionof the dual structure in urban and rural economy; Secondly, the farmers haven’t effectiveexpression and supervisory mechanism; Thirdly, the shortage of predominate financial support anddiverse society funds; Finally, the low efficient of supply caused by the entity defects. Thegovernments and the organizations at all levels in Fujian Province has started to explore some newsupply patterns of rural public service, one of which is the ONE-SIX-EITHT pattern, to solve theabove-mentioned problems effectively. As one typical case of the synergetic supply patterns inrural public service of Fujian Province, the ONE-SIX-EITHT pattern has formed the configurationof synergetic supply in rural public service in Fujian Province and acquired efficaciousconsequents, with the activity of interactive mechanism from kinds of entities, such asgovernments, party members, mass and league organizations, farmers’ special associations andfarmers.The first chapter of this thesis refers the background and the signification of the research, andstates the content and the methods. The second part arranges the studies of the research on the rural public service comprehensively, and states the relevant concepts and the theoretical bases inthis thesis. Basing on the references, the third part states the current situation of the rural publicservice in Fujian Province from three aspects, including the total amounts, the structure and themodes of the supply, and comparatively analyzes three typical supply patterns in public service.The forth part investigates the causes of the problems in the rural public service in Fujian Provincein many aspects, such as, historical factor, system of organization, participants and fund.Combined with the results of on-the-spot investigations, the fifth part focuses on analyzing thecharacteristics of the ONE-SIX-EIGHT pattern as a synergetic supply pattern in the rural publicservice, including entity structure, operation mechanism, service attribute and so on, and attemptsto analyze the reasons for the success of the new pattern in the rural public service. The sixth partprovides four proposals for the completed procedures of the synergetic supply pattern in the ruralpublic service referencing the current problems of the supply pattern of the rural public service inFujian Province and the achievements of the ONE-SIX-EIGHT pattern. The first proposal istransforming the value orientation of the rural public service, and promoting the farmers’ civicawareness and quality; the second proposal is innovating the supervision channel of the ruralpublic service, and constructing the efficacious evaluation mechanism; the third proposal isactively integrating the internet application technology service in rural, and establishing theinformation plat of the public service; the forth proposal is changing the traditional and singlesupply pattern dominating by the government, and realizing the diverse synergic supply. The finalpart of this thesis is summarizing and forecasting the supply pattern of the rural public service inFujian Province.