Cost-benefit Analysis Of The Steel Industry Carbon Reduction

At present, the world is facing serious environmental and climate issues. China, as a responsible big country, voluntarily assumes the task of reducing emissions in the rapid economic development, mandatory in some industries to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Implementation of carbon emission reduction process, companies will inevitably encounter the problem of costs and benefits. How to control the process of carbon emission reduction in the cost to complete the carbon emission reduction task, and get the maximum degree of income, is one of the company’s most intractable problems. Carbon abatement cost is an important indicator which measures the related costs of enterprises in the process of carbon reduction.Introduction part introduced the research background and significance, sort out the current situation of the domestic and international carbon emission reduction cost and environmental cost-benefit analysis to determine research objectives. The second part defines the basic concepts of the research object, determine the meaning and classification of carbon emission reduction costs and carbon emission reduction benefits, elaborate the theoretical support of the design of carbon emission reduction cost-benefit analysis indicators. The third part builds a theoretical model of the carbon abatement costs and carbon emission reduction benefits. That is to say, carbon abatement costs are formed by the initial investment costs, operating costs, subsequent disposal costs and or cost. Carbon emission reduction benefits are formed by the economic, environmental, and carbon dioxide emissions index trading income constitute. And design the carbon emission reduction cost-benefit analysis indicators. The fourth part use statistics in the steel industry to get the carbon emission reduction cost-benefit analysis indicators of steel industry. Finally concluded the full text of the study, analysis the lack of the study and future research directions, and provide the implementation of the recommendations of the carbon reduction process.Determine corporate carbon abatement costs, theoretically rich corporate environmental cost accounting content. Carbon emission reduction cost-benefit analysis, from a macro point of view, contributes to the achievement of sustainable development of social resources, and improves the utilization of resources. From the microscopic point of view, it helps enterprises proper accounting the cost of investment in carbon reduction, and select the most suitable carbon emission reduction process for the development of enterprises, following the National Environmental Policy based on emission reduction targets, while achieving maximum economic efficiency.