A Study On Our National Export Comparative Advantage And Potentiality Of Agricultural Products In Northeast Asia

China is the world’s largest agricultural production and consumption country, and it is also a major agricultural product export country in the world. Especially since China took part in WTO, the international trade of agricultural products has been entering a stage of rapid development and it has become an very important part of our foreign trade. Proceeding from China’s special actual conditions, The trade of agricultural products affects peasant incomes, agriculture development and the building of rural well-off society. Issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers have been given primary importance among priorities by our country. So it is of great practical significance to pay attention to agricultural products trade.Northeast Asia region is quite special for China. There are geographical advantages between China and Japan South Korea and Russia. Meanwhile, the condition of transportation is very convenient and China has extensive trade and economic cooperation with the three countries. What’s more, there is great complementarity in the natural resource conditions of agricultural development. Now China and Japan, South Korea and Russia have been important agricultural products trade partners between each other. However, with the relationship of trade in the Northeast Asia increasingly close, we should consider some questions, for example, if China’s labor-intensive a agricultural products which have a comparative advantage can be maintain long-term competitiveness, how much export potential do those products have in Northeast Asia market, which factors will affect the export of China’s agricultural products, and so on. We should have a deep thinking on these questions.The article is on base of understanding the situation of Northeast Asian countries’ agricultural development and agricultural products trade, analyse China’s export characters of agricultural products in Northeast Asia market by regional revealed comparative advantage index, trade intensity index, trade complementarity index and the structure of export similarity index to grasp the comparative advantage and competitiveness of China’s agricultural products. Then we make an empirical analysis by establishing a trade gravity mode on the export potential of China’s agricultural products in Northeast Asia market. At last, according to the results of the analysis, we will put forward the related policy and suggestion for the further development of agricultural products trade between China and Northeast Asian countries from multiple angles.