Farmer Specialized Cooperative Organization Question Research Of Dawenkou Town

This study TaiAnCity DaiYueCounty dawenkou town in shandong province as anexample, the integrated use of comparison analysis and case analysis method, the investigationand analysis of the town of dawenkou five association and four cooperatives, namely,the mode of operation of the association, the management decision procedure, providinga service, credit support and cooperatives funding, active way, rights debt relations inthe description of the system, analysis and generalization.Through the study, the conclusions are as follows: First, through the town of dawenkoufarmers’ specialized cooperative organizations and the mode of operation of the activityway contrast analysis showed that most farmers’ specialized cooperative organizationoperation mechanism is insufficient, management is not standard. Some farmers’ specializedcooperative organizations eroded, just a shell, though the articles of association, and formulatedthe organization system, and so on, but didn’t play organization its function. Althoughthe farmers’ specialized cooperative organizations have increased in number, but thereis strength, can work orderly accounts for only about a third of the; Lack of vitality,and barely maintains accounted for a third; The rest of the third basic to carry, eachindividual organization after listing no conducted any activity. Some organization organization,management system, interest mechanism is insufficient, and nearly45%of the organizationhas no registration, most organizations the lack of effective restriction mechanism andprotection mechanism, of farmers suffer market risk and risk a natural protection is notenough; The service content is single. Most of the focus on service organization before,during or after a link, and make comprehensive service, make the production,processingand marketing integrated management is very few.Second, the survey of nine farmers’ specialized cooperative organizations fundingand right that debt relations, farmers’ specialized cooperative organization oneself abilityconstruction is weak, the lack of system supporting policies. Most of the lack of hisdemonstration base, this affects the new varieties, the popularization and application ofthe new technology; In addition, still lack a certain amount of money. Farmers’ specializedcooperative organizations sources of funds is mainly limited membership fees, because oflack of money, service facilities pallet, limiting the organization activities and functions of the play, unable to provide effective services for the member. Some organizationsshowed activity atrophy trends, lack of influence and the operation more standardcooperatives when purchasing agricultural products a serious shortage of funds, althoughhave credit support policy, but the loan amount extremely limited, the operation impeded,difficult to play a bigger role; Or lack of necessary hardware facilities. Such as computer,the cold storage, the refrigerator cars, testing equipment, etc, can’t to product qualitytesting, storage and transportation and the acquirement of information and transfer, etc.Third, farmers’ specialized cooperative economic organization nature is differ, to thestandardization of construction cause certain difficult. At present to farmers’ specializedcooperative organizations attributes, function, organization form, active way, such asposition of law is not from the law is clear, there are many in the macroscopicserious hindrance to farmers’ specialized cooperative organizations of the factors, including:the competition mechanism, the organization legal status, etc. To civil administrationbranch of registration for community professional cooperative association, can only beengaged in the nonprofit service activities. The ministry of commerce and industry ofregistration professional cooperatives, and must have certain economic entity. The lawof the People’s Republic of farmers’ professional co-operatives method "implemented,the cooperative economic properties for the registration regulations" cooperative "forthe" enterprise legal person license, but in the cooperatives law for industry and commerceregistration before the implementation of the "economic nature" is very much, have"partnership enterprise","collective","cooperative enterprise","share cooperation", etc."Economic nature" is differ, caused the economic responsibility be completely different,therefore, how to according to the law of the People’s Republic of farmers’ professionalco-operatives act requires the standard its economic nature, are in urgent need of theresearch.Fourth, individuals think farmers’ specialized cooperative organizations as a neworganization form, is a process of development, this period to break the multipleobstacles, therefore, to government, organization, farmers from three aspects, do standardizeddevelopment. Therefore, it is proposed that the government departments to improvefarmers’ specialized cooperative economic organization development the importance andnecessity of understanding, strengthen to the farmers’ specialized cooperative economicorganization of the standardized management; Innovation organization internal managementmechanism, construction of "entrepreneurial" functional organization, a clear descriptionof each position. To gradually change the small scale of the organization, the defects of improvement to organize the internal sources of funds; Strengthen the propaganda,improving farmers’ enthusiasm into rotary, and constantly optimize service, with a purposeto provide education and training for farmers.