American "oil Independence" Strategy And China 's

The energy security is safeguards the stability of the national energy supply, and is the important component of national security system. The core of energy security is oil security. Along with the rapid growth of economy, the external dependency of oil consumption country is getting higher and higher. The government of US starts to implement the strategy of petroleum independence, enhances the independence of petroleum, including increasing the domestic oil gas, develop new energy, etc. The measure of US is changing the pattern of petroleum in the world, affects the stability of world oil price. At the same time, it affects the security of petroleum, energy, economy and the national. Therefore, research the petroleum independence strategy of US, learn the experience of US, enhances the independence of petroleum and energy is imperative.This paper analyzes the origin, content and measure of the petroleum independence of US, obtains the influence and enlightenment to our country. Based on comprehensive evaluation of the current situation, draw the conclusion of the necessity, feasibility and challenging of the petroleum independence strategy, then combined with the practical experience, puts forward the measure we should be taken.Through the research, get the following conclusion:①The petroleum independence strategy of US, firstly urges the recovery of US economy, maintains its overlord status, secondly affects the energy and economic security in our country, threatens the national security, finally changes the energy pattern of world.②The enlightenment of petroleum independence strategy is adjust the oil structure from the following aspects:formulate the government policy, excavate domestic resource potential, adjust oil source, tap new resources and reduce expenses, develop the technology.③Combined with the present situation, we must adjust the energy structure, then put the measures.