The Design Of Three Grain Supply Chain Interest Compensation Coordination Mechanism

Food security problem has been the focus of domestic research. Based on the food supplychain management methods, research on food production and food supply chain coordinationmechanism, the interests of the operators to compensation to improve the overall food supplychain competitive advantage, to the construction of the stable food production and food securityguarantee system has important theoretical and practical significance. In major grain producingareas in heilongjiang province as the background, analysis of the food supply chain relationsbetween the interests of the subject, and select the three commodity grain supply chain as theresearch object, build commodity grain microstructure model of supply chain, provide benefitcompensation coordination mechanism to build organization carrier; First, aiming at toprocessing enterprises in the supply chain as the core, food producers, for the benefit of thesupplier relationship, according to the Stackelberg game theory, studies a kind of risk-sharingwith a fine coordination contract, thus draw the conclusion: food producers majeure.but theadditional shipping cost will damage the interests of the whole supply chain, but the governmentsubsidies to weaken the risk of food producers Shared; And food producers independent fromraw grain spot market cimc goods, can help processing enterprises share stocks instability risk,as compensation from the enterprise also won the contract price is higher than the spot market.Secondly, in view of the commodity grain level3single supply chain is studied, includingprocessing enterprises as the core, the food producers to suppliers, dealers and distributors forprocessing enterprises. Food producers and food processing enterprises choose to contain thefine risk sharing between contract, it has two forms, one is the food producers to accept the fine,2it is food producers independent set of goods; And according to the food processing enterprisesand the dealer whether choose between revenue sharing contract, also can form two forms, one isto choose the average wholesale price contract, the second is to choose the wholesale price onthe basis of building the revenue sharing contract. Therefore, in the commodity grain level3single supply chain can be formed in the four kinds of combination of contract, and based onfour kinds of contract combination and profit were analyzed, and the optimal quantity of draw grain dealers are largely driven by the optimal quantity of past market sale price and the impactof their own costs, and when the grain processing enterprises shipping cost is small, can choosefood producers to accept the fine combined with revenue sharing contract. On the contrary,choose food producers combine goods with revenue sharing contract independently. Thecommodity grain level3single coordinate supply chain profit compensation can effectivelyguide the food processing and production, food processing enterprises and provincial dealerscoordination can effectively promote grain in heilongjiang province foreign sales.