Research On The Tourism Capacity Expansion And Quality Upgrading Of Wulingyuan Central Scenic

Tourism carrying capacity refers to in a certain period of time,tourism area natural environment, artificial environment and social economic environment can bear tourism and its related activities in size and intensity limitthe minimum value, including tourism resource bearing capacity,ecological carrying capacity of tourism, tourist facilities carrying stress and psychological carrying capacity four aspects. Tourism carrying capacity is the basis for the sustainable development of tourism area, its practical application value is to ensure the tourism quality.At the same time, Tourism carrying capacity can protect the natural and social economic environment of the tourism area, reduce the damage of ecotourism activities.In recent years, overcrowding often occurs in the Wulingyuan Center View during peak travel. Especially during golden weeks like International Labour Day, National Day and so on.The uneven distribution of visitors, the main attractions’ overcrowding and the overload of service facilities, all of these greatly reduced the tourists experience and satisfaction.In order to make the goal of environmental protecetion and sustainable development come true, the Wulingyuan center view must take measures to expand the tourist capacity and improve its quality,think of a way to guide the rational and orderly flow of the visitors.Firstly, on the basis of field investigation, this paper estimate the tourism carrying capacity of Wulingyuan center view by using the methods of calculating the area and line capacity,total model, flow velocity model and comprehensive model, to estimate the tourism carrying capacity of Wulingyuan center view.The results show that:the daily carrying capacity of resources space in Wulingyuan center view is31900people, the annual bearing capacity of resources space is11.638million people.In2012,there were3.4626million people went into the center view at every turn, the total visitor number adds up to6.4927million,up to55.79%of the Wulingyuan center view tourism carrying capacity. The data shows that the remaining available capacity is about45%. Combined data analysis with the current situation of its tourism development, we find that the tourism carrying capacity of the the scenic spots that represented by Zhangjiajie national Forest Park, Suoxi Valley,and Tianzi Mountain tends to saturation. The available tourism carrying capacity mainly from Yang Jiajie and Kite Zhai.Secondly, according to the degree of tourism development, the Wulingyuan center view is diveded into mature scenic spot and to be developed area. The mature scenic area mainly refers to the Zhangjiajie national Forest Park, Suoxi Valley,and Tianzi Mountain. The to be developed area refers to Yang Jiajie, Bai Zhangxia, Huang Longquan, Shan Dao Gou and Kite Zhai. Wulingyuan center view capacity expansion is not the scope expansion, it’s a kind of overall development of five development areas that relies on the mature scenic spots.Its aim is to provide more spaces and more tourism projects for visitors, and to guide the visitors have a reasonable distribute streaming. This paper puts forward a general plan of Wulingyuan center view expansion, including expansion positioning, tour line design, tourism facilities plan etc.And also make a comprehensive analysis about the general plan’s Economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits.Finally,this paper puts forward a series of upgrading strategies on the basis of the specific conditions of Wulingyuan center view. The upgrading strategies includes the following aspects:to strengthen the tourism environmental protection;to perfect the management system of scenic spot;the construction of regional transportation network; the construction of excellent tourism service facilities;to creat demonstration zone of transition of tourism industry; the construction of low carbon tourism demonstration base; the implementation of the ecological immigrant. Through these measures to enhance the tourism service quality of Wulingyuan center view, and promote its long-term healthy development.