Research On Supply Chain Strategic Partnership Governance From The Perspective Of Mechanism Design Theory

Since the second half of the twentieth Century, with the rapid development of science and technology, the rapid growth of economy, the acceleration of the economic globalization, great changes have taken place in the environment of market competition, enterprises in the increasingly complex competition environment. With the help of the supply chain upstream and downstream enterprise strength, establish strategic partnership in supply chain, integration of all members of the company’s resources, is a strategic choice in the supply chain competition among enterprises and to achieve sustainable development.Supply chain members to establish strategic partnership among enterprises, which are independent of each other between the upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain based on trust and mutual goals, and share resources, share the risks and common profit of informal agreement relationship for a long time, but because there are members of the collective rationality and the unity of opposites between enterprise individual rationality, the relationship between the member enterprises in essence is still a principal-agent relationship, information asymmetry and double marginalized run could lead to a partnership. Therefore, we need to manage strategic partnership in supply chain, the introduction of reasonable mechanism to promote the enterprises to meet the individual benefits at the same time, the supply chain benefits also reached the optimal value. Therefore, this paper study on the governance of strategic partnership in supply chain from the perspective of mechanism design theory, which is of theoretical and practical significance.Mechanism design theory is integrated with game theory and social choice theory, mainly studies the freedom of choice in the information asymmetry, decentralized decision-making, under the conditions of a certain target and how to design an incentive compatible system makes the member’s decision and behavior and the overall target based on consistent, focused on solving the asymmetric information and incompatible incentives of the two big problems. The system characteristic of supply chain compliance, therefore, the theory of mechanism design provides a perspective of new and good ideas for us.Based on the analysis of the supply chain strategic partnership, on the basis of related issues, based on the mechanism design theory of supply chain strategic partnership management is analyzed and discussed. First proposed the governance framework of cost control, incentive compatibility and based on trust mechanism, and then to the three part of paper. To prevent asymmetric information may cause the adverse selection risk, asymmetric information is studied under the condition of supply chain partners identify and choice. According to principle of mechanism design theory designed to motivate suppliers to reveal their true types of contract mechanism, and construct a is consists of the initial payment, reward and punishment of payment contract model, prompting suppliers in the process of selecting the contract can take the initiative to reveal their true types. In order to reduce the incentive incompatibility caused by the adverse impact of the double marginalized, the branch of the theory of mechanism design theory the Shapely value method of game theory to discuss the supply chain partners income distribution mechanism design. In order to ensure the strategic partnership in supply chain’s healthy and stable development, in addition to solve these two problems, also need to trust mechanism as a "binder", this paper also discussed the construction of strategic partnership in supply chain of trust mechanism.In order to facilitate the supply chain members understand and objectively and accurately evaluate the performance of the supply chain, which means rational use of incentives, assistance and other incentives to achieve the goal of governance, the paper discusses the role of supply chain performance evaluation framework meanings, principles and evaluation system model.In General, this article attempts to research on mechanism design theory from the perspective of supply chain strategic cooperation partnership governance, thus contributing to the overall coordination of the supply chain runs.