| Mongolia is located in the interior of east Asia, north and adjacent to Russia, southadjacent to China. Border trade a significant role in Mongolia’s foreign economicrelations and trade, the current in Mongolia, Mongolia and Russia border tradedevelopment is very rapid, is Russia, Mongolia and Mongolia is an important part ofbilateral economic and trade cooperation. On the one hand, Russia has established closeally relationship during the Soviet era, the two countries in economic, political, andmilitary in the field of development cooperation, once the Mongolia has a strongdependence on the Soviet Union’s economic aid. Under the help and support from theSoviet Union, Mongolia is able to quickly get rid of poverty and backwardness, andremarkable achievements were obtained in terms of national industrialization. In theearly ninety s of the20th century, in the face of upheaval in eastern Europe all changedwith the collapse of the Soviet union, Mongolia also began to reposition the relationshipwith Russia, the two countries have been developed for the equality and mutual benefitrelations of cooperation. Friendly development experience, on the other hand, more thanhalf a century, Mongolia and neighboring the natural advantages of geographical, andeconomic complementarity, China has for years been Mongolia’s largest trading partnerand investor. In Mongolia established strategic partnership in the background, thebilateral economic and trade cooperation is increasingly close, the border trade is anindispensable part of. Based on the theory of international trade, border trade theory andinternational economic cooperation theory as the research basis; To Mongolia’s bordertrade, including the Russian border trade and border trade as the research object; Bydiscussing the characteristics of the Mongolian border trade present situation, at thesame time, also points out the existing problems and influencing factors; Finally, theauthor in view of the Mongolian border trade in the future development of rationalityand operational countermeasures and Suggestions are put forward. |