Research On The Exploitation And Utilization Of Coal Mine Subsidence Area

Coal mine subsidence area is regional of surface subsidence formed in coal mining, because of the overburden of the original equilibrium condition of forces destroyed after the surface subsidence. Coal mine subsidence area has not only damaged and occupying a large number of the land resources of coal mines seriously, but also cause great damage to infrastructure, the local ecological environment. Lead to the ground’s uneven, reduction of arable land, reduction crop production, pollution of groundwater resources, housing ditches and other infrastructure destroyed, the destruction of vegetation, resulting in the gradual deterioration of the urban environment in coal mine, to bring a negative impact on local economic development and people’s production and life.The development and utilization of coal mine subsidence area has been a hot issue by social concern and the relevant major planning design staff of the landscape, urban planning and environmental science, etc. In order to study how to improve the coal mine subsidence area value, increase the development and utilization of coal mine subsidence area value, improve the environmental conditions of the coal mine collapse fundamentally, promote coal mine and coal mine of urban economic and social development, this paper takes Xintai City Zhaizhen Coal mine subsidence stable area development as the example, carries on the practice study.The study on how to realize the development and utilization of coal mine subsidence area and environmental change. Take Zhaizhen coal mine subsidence stable area as the research object, take planning and construction Jitai agricultural ecological park as a means in Zhaizhen coal mine settlement stability area, through field investigation, literature research comprehensive analysis method, combined with the landscape, ecology, tourism planning and other relevant theories, principles and design methods, discusses the development and utilization of coal mine subsidence area. Hope to explore a coal mine subsidence area development and utilization mode that based on a kind of construction of agricultural ecological park, develop the ecological development path of a coal mine subsidence area.The study discuss design and construction agricultural ecological park in Zhaizhen coal mine subsidence settlement area, combined with the status quo of the local industry and market, the Jitai agricultural ecological park will be builted as a comprehensive park set of ecological agriculture demonstration and promotion park, ecological farming, green agricultural products research and development, agricultural products processing, efficient forestry and flower production, agricultural sightseeing, catering and science education. Hope that through the construction of agricultural ecological park, fundamentally improve the coal mine subsidence area use value, improve the production environment of coal mine subsidence area, ecological and environmental conditions. To help coal and coal mining town’s social and economic development, to achieve the purpose of development and utilization of coal mine subsidence area, improve the production environment and ecological environment of coal mine subsidence area; And eventually by the agricultural ecological park, the economic benefit, ecological benefit, social benefit can be sustainable development in this coal mine subsidence area, to providing a train of thought for development and utilization in coal mine subsidence stable area.