Study On The Benefit Compensation Of Ecological Function Area In The Upper Reaches Of "Liangjiang River"

With the rapid development of China’s economy, the contradiction between economic development and environmental protection is more and more prominent, the serious environmental pollution, natural resources development and excessive and other issues are increasingly intensified. To reverse the adverse situation currently facing, the adjustment of economic structure, change the mode of development, speed up the construction of environment friendly and resource conserving society, the State Council in 2010 released the national main functional area planning", will the land space into Optimizing Development Zone, key development zone, limiting development zone and prohibited Zone, which restricted development zones, including two parts:agricultural producing areas and key ecological function areas. Key ecological function areas, the main function is to provide ecological products, restrictions on large scale and high strength of industrialization and urbanization development and its economic development will restricted to a certain extent, needs of the country through the rational design of the system to its are necessary in the interests of the compensation, promote win-win ecological compensation compensation subject and receptor.The in foreign ecological function area of research interest compensation based on, combined with domestic research on the issue of ecological compensation, from the point of view of ecological economics and welfare economics, the compensation for the interest of the Guizhou Sandu County ecological function area as the research object, trying to establish a scientific ecological function zone of interest compensation method. Analyzes and expounds the research background, the research significance, clear research ideas and methods, the ecological compensation mechanism of domestic and foreign research present situation and shortcomings, to build a basic logical framework for the research of this paper, from the point of view of ecological economics, welfare economics, analysis to establish the compensation mechanism of ecological function district interests of relevant theoretical basis, such as subject function area theory, external theory, public goods theory, environment resources value theory, the theory of sustainable development. On analysis of the basic framework of the design the ecological function benefit compensation of ecological compensation object, compensation standard, compensation; from the analysis of the ecological function areas to strengthen the opportunity cost of ecological environment protection and construction of ecological function regions benefit compensation quantification model construction; Guizhou Sandu Shui Autonomous County Ecological Function District as an example, select reasonable and effective sample data, interest compensation of ecological function areas in quantity analysis; on the basis of the aforementioned study proposed perfect benefit compensation mechanism of ecological function area measures and policy recommendations.