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Manage Countermeasure Design Of Agricultural Environment Pollution In Zhejiang Province

Posted on:2016-12-17Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L YuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2271330482469151Subject:Agricultural extension
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Since the founding of the people, with the rapid development of China’s population, in order to meet the rapid growth of demand for food in people, China through broadening the cultivated land area, the introduction of chemical fertilizer and pesticide, and other means to increase food production.Especially since the reform and opening up the rapid rise of China chemical industry, chemical fertilizers and pesticides become improve the important guarantee to improve grain production in China.Use of chemical fertilizer although continuity of income for food production in China, but also to bring serious agricultural environmental pollution in our country.Soil acidification, river and lake water quality eutrophication, the agricultural environment, such as air pollution problems always affect people’s health and quality of life.Agricultural environmental pollution problems not only became the focus of academic circles, one of the most important issue is the public concern.Traditionally, the agricultural environment pollution externality characteristics to problems in the market boundary, it is difficult to have the market means to solve the problem. Government formulate relevant laws and regulations to punish the practice of agricultural pollution pollution because it is difficult to determine the main body, also cannot effectively defined the responsibility, and it is difficult to implement.Nongovernmental organizations and other groups have tried to use informal means to solve the problem of agricultural pollution of the environment, has failed to achieve the desired effect, causes the agricultural environmental pollution problem more and more serious in our country. Stakeholder theory is trying to build a more participation of main body,agricultural environment management model, theoretically more main body participation effectively solve a variety of drawbacks of single subject, give full play to the government administrative means, the market price means and informal organization isolated punishment to the common realization of farmers.In this paper, by analyzing the domestic and foreign agricultural pollution of the environment and governance issues, relevant stakeholders theory, and draw lessons from the developed capitalist countries of the successful experience of agricultural pollution control, put forward based on the theory of stakeholder theory, the agricultural environment pollution in zhejiang province as the core, build a including the government,farmers, local businesses, communities, agriculture, environmental groups, agriculturalindustry association and the news media and so on main body participation of zhejiang agricultural comprehensive model of pollution control, and based on the model, design the main responsibility of pollution in zhejiang agriculture, puts forward a complete corresponding responsibility policy design ideas and specific policies.Though the relevant policy is lack of practical application, it groundbreaking proposed a the government-led,more participation of main body, agricultural environment pollution treatment of new ideas.Hope for the effective governance of the agricultural environment pollution in zhejiang province contribute strength, offering some reference and reference.
Keywords/Search Tags:Zhejiang Province, Environmental pollution of agriculture, the stakeholders, policy design
PDF Full Text Request
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