| Earthquake is a common natural disaster.Since the founding of our country hasgone through many severe earthquake, resulting in heavy casualties and property losses.After the earthquake, the reconstruction work under the leadership of the countrysystematically expanded. Post-earthquake reconstruction is the core of disasterrestoration, including restoration of damaged buildings, reconstruction of destroyedbuildings and the retrofitting of the new building types, which includes educationalbuildings, health buildings, infrastructure, cultural buildings.Post-earthquake reconstruction should not only be mechanically producedreconstruction, people’s hearts reconstruction and to learn the lessons of history is alsokey to promoting harmonious social development, thus earthquake memorial buildingbecame the post-earthquake reconstruction important part. Construction of memorialbuildings for reconstruction after the earthquake, has a remarkable sense, on the onehand, for residents experienced the earthquake, positive energy from the earthquakememorial building is the medicine to repair their hearts; the other hand, for did notexperience People, historic moment of the earthquakerecorded by the earthquakememorial building let them experience the earthquake and profound understanding ofthe story of the exhibition; while the earthquake memorial building is an importantplace for memorial of the deceased, promote the national spirit, educational warn tofuture generations. Today’s earthquake memorial building design has become a complexsubject mattered of harmonious urban development. Architects in the design process cannot simply designed a shell to display, so the study of how to express historicmemorial,advocacy, soothing, sacrificial, tombs, educational, decorative and iconicdesign is particularly necessary.For this purpose, thesis study on the earthquake memorial building, choose thememorialhalland earthquake memorial sites as the core of the main building, and notconfined to the main building itself, including the monumental pieces arounding themain building, such as monuments, commemorative sculpture. Paper hopes through theearthquake field research and the POE of earthquake memorial buildings frommulticrowdAngle, summarized the situation of them, and tried to put forward design strategy.Finally, analysis an actual case design,and make the optimization proposal.To provide areference for future earthquake memorial building design. Thesis follow "questions-analysis of the problem-problem solving" technicalroute, discussion around the following four aspects:The first part (Chapter1) introduces the research background, and briefly describesthe basic concepts of the text involved in the study and related research at home andabroad, to start laying the foundation for the thesis.The second part includes Chapter2and Chapter3, is the basis of the researchpaper. Chapter2describes the basic theory of memorial building earthquake, includingthe functional orientation and expression patterns. Simultaneously introduction fieldresearch memorial building earthquake in Wenchuan earthquake partially affected areas.Provide the theoretical basis for the following research basis.Chapter3make the POEof major research points, to summed up the problem actually exists.The third part includes Chapter4and Chapter5, is the focus of the paper. Chapter4, according to former chapter summarizes the problems, targeted research designstrategies; Chapter5papers on the design earthquake ruins park Hanwang be parsed andoptimized combination of the status quo to make the proposal. Integrate theory withpractice andusethe design principles and methods in itto further prove the rationalityand feasibility of the policy.The fourth part (Chapter6), do a general summary of the full text and prospectsearthquake memorial building trends. |
