Layout Of Medium And Small Cities Earthquake Disaster Reduction Refuge Space Systems

In recent years, China has successively occurred several more serious earthquakedisaster, caused a serious security threat of people lives and property safety. City as a hugehazard bearing body, but in the face of earthquake disaster, but it is particularly vulnerable,huge losses. Relative to the big city, the medium and small cities because of its lack ofconstruction funds, infrastructure is not perfect, then more lack research of the layout ofthe earthquake disaster reduction refuge space systems of cities, just more specific tobuildings and structures to be earthquake-proof, while less consider of the problems of theplanning and construction of city earthquake disaster reduction emergency shelters. Inorder to avoid or mitigate the losses from the earthquake disaster of medium and smallcities, to carry out the research of layout of for medium and small cities layout ofearthquake disaster emergency shelters, to improve the emergency response capacity ofcity emergency shelters, building a scientific, rational and efficient earthquake disasterreduction refuge space systems of cities, strengthening the capacity to respond toemergencies of city, to protect life and property safety of people is very urgent.The main research of this paper is from the layout of medium and small citiesearthquake disaster reduction emergency shelters, and on this basis, to build the earthquakedisaster reduction refuge space systems of medium and small cities. This paper willresearch the following four aspects:（1）Research and analysis the theory of cities earthquake disaster reductionThrough research and analysis the theory of cities earthquake disaster reduction,combined with field research to understand the types, functions and features of citiesearthquake disaster reduction emergency shelters, according to the principles of layout ofcity earthquake disaster reduction emergency shelters and requirements of the relevantlaws, clear the site, zoning and layout and other features of cities earthquake disasterreduction emergency shelters.（2）Layout of medium and small cities earthquake disaster reduction emergency sheltersReference city earthquake zoning map, according to the principles of layout of urbanearthquake disaster reduction emergency shelters, combined with the terrain and geologicalstructure of city, to carry out the scientific and rational zoning of urban land; According tothe population distribution of city, approved the service radius and asylum population sizeof emergency shelters, to determine the number, the size and the emergency services areaof emergency shelters, then conduct layout of medium and small cities earthquake disasterreduction emergency shelters.（3）Build the earthquake disaster reduction refuge space systems of medium andsmall citiesBased on the relevant laws, regulations and standards, according to the topography,geological structure, population distribution, land resources factors of city, accounting theasylum number within the scope area, reasonable material reserves and health institutions,and closely connected on the city emergency road system, to build a scientific, rational andefficient earthquake disaster reduction refuge space systems of medium and small cities.（4）For example of Liaocheng, the city earthquake disaster reduction refuge spacesystems to build for empirical researchAnalysis the construction status and shortcomings of Liaocheng earthquake disasterreduction emergency shelters, to the layout research of city earthquake disaster reductionemergency shelters, and on this basis, built the earthquake disaster reduction refuge spacesystems of Liaocheng and propose some ideas and suggestions.Therefore, this paper interpretations the concept of the city earthquake disasterreduction emergency shelters and the city earthquake disaster reduction refuge spacesystems, for the present situation of the earthquake disaster reduction refuge space systemsof medium and small cities, and for example of Liaocheng to the layout research of cityearthquake disaster reduction emergency shelters. I hope this paper can provide a referencefor other medium and small cities layout of refuge space systems.