Research On The Residential Design Based On Family Structure Change In The Sichuan And Chongqing Regional Rural

The family structure changed under the action of social, economic, cultural andother various factors. In recent years, the economic, social and cultural constructiondevelop rapidly in the countryside with the development of new-type urbanization inour country. rural family’ structure, relationship and scale occur significant changes.thus causing The rural left-behind children phenomenon, empty nester family influenceshas become important problems of the construction of the rural social harmony in ourcountry. The Sichuan and Chongqing’ regional society has a more intense impact underthe urbanization, as a traditionally populated cultural enrichment, populated with a longhistory and the social economic level relatively backward area. The problem evolved byfamily structure change is increasingly serious.Depending on the problem of family structure as a guide, concising the science andtechnology’ basic problems bettween family structure change and rural residentialplanning and design by using the methods of literature review, field investigation andmathematical statistics. Launches the research by means of establish the overalltechnical route of "found the problemâ†'the empirical researchâ†'strategy to explore"and form three aspects’ the main research content.The research put forward two conclusions by analyzed and the basic facts of theThe Sichuan and Chongqing rural family structure and residential house’ development.On the one hand, the family structure present scale miniaturization, structuresimplification and equality relationship along with the social development, and producethe effect and the development tendency of family functioning continuouslysocialization. On the other hand,The Sichuan and Chongqing rural residentialconstruction present the characteristics of the construction land scale expandsunceasingly, residential equal discretization form layout, space structure and spacefunction diversification. Study also preliminary showed that the changed of familystructure is one of the main reasons for the morphological change of residential space,and residential form to a certain extent will affect the development of family structure.The research of the five typical rural The Sichuan and Chongqingern residentialalso suggests the correlation of facts of the family social function must be provided bythe appropriate residential function to carry on between family structure changes andthe the regularity of residential space construction. And the three typical problems of current The Sichuan and Chongqing rural family structure and residential construction(empty nester pension problem, left-behind children education and family securityprotection problems) is caused by the action of the law.According to typical problems between the construction of rural family structureand settlements in the The Sichuan and Chongqing, puts forward three optimize strategyfor the rural residential planning and design. First of all, reconstruct the ruralsettlements pension system physical form space. To establish the rural settlementspension system physical form through perfecting pension service facilities, buildingperfect the site environment that suitable for the elderly’ activities of and design ruralresidential meet the demand of the elderly’ using. The second, construct the ruralchildren growth’ residential home through perfecting rural residential facilities ofchildren’ education services, optimize the design of children activity space’ thesupplement of rural settlements and construction the single house that can facilitatechildren’s socialization In the end, reconstruct residential security defense livingenvironment. Through the perfect rural residential security protection facilities, buildrural residential security defense space environment and design meet the security needsof residential monomer from three aspects.The National new type of urbanization put forward a higher requirements and newacademic value for the human-centered’residential planning and design. By using thebasic principle of urban and rural planning and design and practice method, TheSichuan and Chongqing rural family structure changes of residential planning anddesign research formed some academic judgment in related field with social scienceresearch, and has certain particularity, also hope to have some help some to deal withthe problems of the The Sichuan and Chongqing rural residential construction.