| Organizational forms of urban public open spaces reflected the urban spatial structure，and determined a city’s external image. As an important urban public open space city Squarecan not be replaced in the space frame of the whole city, while the commercial square is theliveliest one among city Square. Although appeared later，but vigorous development since itappeared，morphological type of commercial square directly determined the quality of thesquare space. Affects the communication between people. At present, whether Western orChina，the study of the city square shown a multi-perspective and multi-field developmenttrend，the study of the commercial square morphological type is one aspect of many reas.This paper selected16typical commercial square in Xi’an，merged and summaryed themorphological types of16typical commercial squares. First， analyzed the realisticbackground of commercial square morphological，and established the theoretical frameworkof the study，clear up the effects factors and composition factors. And then，research the16typical squares from the base surface，vertica, boundary and markers，and contrasted andanalyzed the composition factors of square morphology. Finally， summarized themorphological types of Xi’an commercial squares from effects factors and compositionfactors， and put forward exist problems and improvement strategys of Xi’ancommercial square.Finally，summarized the morphological types of Xi’an commercial square in effectsfactors and composition factors. according to the different surrounding environment anddifferent Square shape, the square is divided into three morphological type by Typology,itsOpen type, Semi enclosed type and Full enclosed type. And analyzed and summarized spacelayout, examples and scope of application of the different types of squares. Thensummarized the different square morphological type in the same business and in the samendustry. At the same time, A commercial building without square type is also found in theprocess of investigation, and has made detailed analysis and summary. |
