Risk Analysis Of Vulnerable Groups In The Poverty Of Reservoir Resettlement

With the rapid development of hydropower industry in our country, the quantity of water resources and hydropower engineering immigration is also growing, according to incomplete statistics, at present amount of our country immigration has been as high as about25000000, immigration has become a worldwide problem, more and more attention of the society. Because the past was influenced by the political, economic and other factors, most of reservoir resettlement on Resettlement in the reservoir area surrounding, due to natural conditions, resources are scarce, the reservoir of slow economic development, has caused many problems,"advanced engineering, fall after the reservoir, poor immigrants" construction meet the eye everywhere. With the continuous development of immigration policy, the80’s of the twentieth Century the world bank puts forward development resettlement policy, has opened up a new chapter of the resettlement work.Based on the life of the current status of reservoir resettlement, this article extends the research directions in reservoir resettlement of vulnerable groups. Due to their own physical defects and age and other reasons, resulting in a disadvantageous position in the social competition, a hard life. If not attention to this characteristic timely and accurately, aiming to solve the survival and development of them, will be detrimental to social fairness, justice.First of all, this paper fully absorbing and referring to domestic and foreign immigration research results, combined with the vulnerable groups of theoretical research and practical situation, the use of sociology, economics and scientific theory of reservoir resettlement, vulnerable groups of reservoir immigration re classified, summarized as the physiological vulnerable groups, psychogenic disadvantage the behavior of groups, vulnerable groups, vulnerable groups and natural economy vulnerable groups in five categories, and analyzes the essence and characteristics of vulnerable groups of reservoir immigration:poverty, marginalization of political status, social exclusion, marginalization, extreme, state of mind can be transformed. Secondly, include the construction of the family system, economic social subsystem, system, culture subsystem, psychology subsystem, environment subsystem and the political system,"reservoir resettlement in vulnerable groups-the migration-original residents" survival compared to the current index system, taking Xichuan County reservoir immigrants cases were survival present situation analysis. Then, for the cause of reservoir resettlement become poverty vulnerable groups, the risk factors are identified, namely policy risk, social risk, economic risk, natural risk and technology risk, and adopt the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process, construction of poor risk evaluation model, through the model of risk analysis of reservoir resettlement poverty situation of vulnerable groups for. Finally, according to the reasons of reservoir resettlement, vulnerable groups form the living status and risk of poverty level, combined with late national social security system, policies, economics and other vulnerable groups include the construction of the government, society, economy, management, personal,"five one" multi-level supporting system of legitimate rights and interests of vulnerable groups, vulnerable groups protection reservoir immigration and social stability and development.