Appropriate Technology Strategies Research On Construction Of Rural Dwellings In Central Liaoning

With the reform and opening up and economic development, farmhouse,construction volume increase sharply. Lack of scientific guidance, once thedevelopment growth of spontaneity and blindness is exposed. Is new, but the layout orconformism or blindly follow city residential, different shapes and the same. From afunctional perspective, the current rural housing will not be able to meet the farmers’ lifeof the change of the mode of production; In energy conservation and environmentalprotection ways, compared with the traditional practices, clay brick house heatpreservation and heat insulation performance degradation, and the heating energyconsumption goes up, at the same time have a lot of difficult to deal with constructionwaste, waste precious arable land resources. Given the production way of life in ruralareas, economic level and city is very different, blindly imitate the construction of theurban housing system will produce a series of problems, not only the resources andenvironment will be destroyed, and the restriction of the economic conditions, a shorttime, it is impossible to reality. As urbanization is speeding up, the urbanization is theonly way to the rural development? China’s future development of the farmhouse? Allthese problems to be solved, explore a coordinated with the rural social and economicdevelopment of the farmhouse, development path appears imminent.Liaoning farmhouse in central China in this paper, based on the in-depth research,to explore the rural society, economy, environment, culture, the suitability ofconstruction strategy, and to carry on the design practice, the example room designscheme is put forward, in the hope of farmhouse, suitability of central Liaoningconstruction provide certain advice is discussed in this paper.The full text altogether six chapters:Chapter one: The introduction. General discussion paper research backgroundand significance, research scope and contents, research methods, etcChapter two: Appropriate technology at home and abroad theoretical research andconstruction practice. Appropriate technology for a comprehensive understanding of theprinciple of philosophy, economics, and culture, and analyze the domestic and foreignrelevant practice, learn the experience summed up the lessons, provide reference for thefarmhouse, construction of the central Lliaoning; Chapter three: Liaoning present situation investigation and analysis of the centralregion. First briefly reviews the Lliaoning central village society, nature, culture,economy, and then through on-the-spot investigation to master a large number offirsthand material, understand local farmhouse, construction condition and the farmers’demand for housing, summarizes the problems to be solved, put forward to provide thereality basis for later design;Chapter four: Appropriate technology strategy. From the planning, construction,technology three aspects in view of the central Liaoning farmhouse, the suitability ofconstruction method;Chapter five: Example room design. Based on the summary of research problemsand suitability of construction method, monomer farmhouse design scheme is putforward;Chapter six: As the conclusion part of central Liaoning farmhouse constructionsummary and prospect.