Research On Incentive Mechanism For Energy Efficiency In Large Public Buildings

Currently, economic and social development of China is speeding, but behind high development are high energy consumption and high pollution. In the whole energy consumption, building energy consumption accounted for a larger part of newly built homes around 2 billion m2 per year, more than 99% of them are high energy consumption construction; Only 4% of existing about 43 billion m2 construction taking energy efficiency measures [42], this shows both the large-scale public building energy conservation potential is tremendous, is the focus of building energy efficiency.Domestic and foreign scholars study of large-scale public building energy efficiency, mainly from two directions to explore technology and management, technical innovation really achieve the goal of reducing energy consumption, also achieved good results in practical application, but the premise is to need to invest a lot of cost, and the matching is widely exist in large public buildings "heavy light construction management, using light maintenance" or even "energy saving building energy saving" phenomenon.Investigate its reason is ignored in the operation phase of large public buildings energy consumption management, this article is based on the viewpoint of management on the incentive mechanism research of large-scale public building energy efficiency.This article first to the related concept of defined, then the relat ed economic theories and models that exist in the building energy efficiency discussed, and reviews and summarizes the present management status of building energy consumption at home and abroad, then guided by the principal-agent model for large public buildings energy consumption management incentive mechanism design and optimization, and finally in the form of empirical studies to validate the above mechanism. In the definition mainly introduced the definition and classification of public buildings, energy conservation transformation to the relevant interests involved in the subject;In the theoretical analysis introduces externality theory, building energy saving, energy saving market failures.Also introduced the concept of principal-agency theory and model, and expounds the basic framework and constraints of the model. On the management status of building energy consumption at home and abroad, first of all, reviews the theory of the western developed countries for building energy consumption management and policy research, summarizes the beneficial to our country present stage of building energy consumption management, then introduces the domestic existing large public building energy consumption management present situation, and analyzed the existing problems, and in an introduction to the research status quo of energy consumption of large public buildings in chongqing, focus on a series of energy-saving incentives are also described. In to conduct the thorough research to the theory of principal-agent model, on the basis of it is concluded that the influence of large public building owners several key factors of energy saving management in three different types of large public building owners incentive mechanism optimization design, and improvement Suggestions are put forward.In a government office and xx hotel buildings in chongqing as an example to verify the above incentive mechanism.Conclusion and innovation: based on the optimization design of incentive mechanism of both the large public building energy efficiency, changed the past pure rely on mandatory instruction to promote energy conservation and development model, replacing them with market should play the role of incentive, to push forward existent public building energy efficiency continuously.