Low-energy Rural Residential Building Design Strategy In Cold Area

Vierendeel truss-steel frame has wide technical application that can be applied to the staggered truss structure and transfer structure. It has important theory significance and value of technical application to research the behavior, the ultimate load-carrying capacity and structural destroy mode.At present, the world energy crisis has occurred. With economic development and improvement of living standards, China’s building energy consumption and energy resources continues to grow. Huge rural houses in cold area of energy saving potential, so ensuring indoor thermal comfort under the premise of the development of low-energy housing in rural areas have very important economic and social significance in cold areas.Based on the energy consumption of farmers and herdsmen in Qinghai settlement housing projects, from climate adaptation and utilization of natural resources, ecological aspects of two new low-energy residential buildings in rural areas cold design strategy are summarized and comb, and application specific architectural competition design project, completed the study design and conclusions.This paper is divided into five parts.The first part of this article focuses on the research background, purpose and significance, research methods.The second part of the software, a comprehensive analysis using ECOTECT climate Qinghai region, focusing on climate adaptation of low-energy building design strategy; Investigation of traditional houses in Qinghai and summarized traditional houses in combating climate characterized by low power design strategy; and finally, from the building envelope and heating methods both of rural residential energy consumption Qinghai Cacalia dry areas to conduct research, to freezing area of residential energy consumption in rural areas to provide reference design strategy.The third part of the second chapter in the status quo based on the climate and rural residential energy consumption in Qinghai on the low-energy region of the cold rural residential design strategy to collate analysis, proposed strategies insulation in winter heating and summer ventilation and cooling strategy. Thermal insulation, low energy design strategies focus on the outer envelope, the use of solar energy, natural ventilation and lighting and so on.Part Ⅳ focuses on farmers and herdsmen to settle in low-energy housing project in Qinghai low-power application design strategies, presentation design from layout, single building design, low-power technology suitable for three. Factors Affecting the climatic conditions, landscape resources, the status of internal base in three aspects. Finally, analysis and comparison of several design competition program, in order to understand the latest low-power design strategy and insufficient.The fifth part of the energy consumption in cold area of rural housing design strategies to make summary presented deficiencies of this study, and the future development of China’s energy consumption rural houses made Prospect.