Study On The Ladscape Characteristic Of Nakeli Village From Ninger County

Traditional village landscape is the importent part of Chinese traditional culture.With the development of the social and economy,traditional village landscape was somehow affected.Nowadays,the village cultural tourism is a main current,because it can protect local culture and achieve economic development.Nakeli is a ancient village,which is located in Hani Yi autonomy continent of Ninger,Puer city inYunnan Province.Depending on aneient tea-horse road,it has a history of over 200 years.With the development of local economy,Nakeli village is one of the important areas of Puer’s village culture tourism.Nakeli has been listed the first important to protect the value of Chinese traditional villaget in 2012,it has a high value of research.Through the understanding of the natural environment,history,culture and socio-economic in Nakeli village.From a macro point on the evolution and overall landscape of Nakeli village,then explore the mechanism of evolution and traction of the village landscape change.From micro-level analyzing it constituent elements of the ancient village landscape,that is streets,water,plant,architecture,then analyzing its characteristics of landscape.Through the analysis,find the problem about village landscape shape in the process of economic transformation,and put forward protected and developed advises. The results as follows :(1) The formation and evolution of Nakeli villageThe tea-horse stage is the dominant factor in the formation and evolution of Nakeli village.Nakeli village evolved through three stages:stereotypes-transformationdevelopment.With the transformation from tea-horse stage to production village.Finally it turned into a tourist village.In the end,it has formed a stable form with the culture of aneient tea-horse road.(2) The features of the layout of Nakeli villageFrom the horizontal,the village settlement shape gradually from the “dot ribbon-punctate, flake-dot, organizing, sheet” development,the layout of Nakeli village is the form of “building-plant-farmland/land-mountain-river”.From the longitudinal space layout,Nakeli village’s space level mainly presents two kinds of sequence,which one is form of “mountain-water-village-farmland/land-village”,and the other one is form of“mountain-village-water-road-mountain”.Through the comparison and guidance and penetration of different space.The features of space sequence present the form of “open space,half-closed space,enclosed space-vertical space”.(3) The image of Nakeli villageThe boundary and landscape nodes is an important element in Nakeli village image.The village boundary is divided into five modes.There are eighteen landscape nodes,and the formation of five landscape node sequence.(4) The main characteristics composition elements of landscape space in Nakeli village.The composition elements of landscape in Nakeli village including streets,water,plants,architecture.In this paper, the street system is divided into the external traffic and the main road transportation,roadway,house road,aneient tea-horse road,forest trail and bridge.The street space is composed of five sections.The water landscape are of two basic types,They are dynamic water and static water.The dynamic water play a link role of landscape,The static water plays a role of the base and the role of the control range.The morphological characteristics of plant landscape is network structure of “point, line,surface”.Plant shape air permeability, closed and semi open space, natural scenery.Nakeli village’s public space in accordance with its function mainly divided into three kinds including portal space,recreational space,the exhibition space.Building type is divided into the main building,bridges and pavilions.Building color displays the characteristics of red tiles,and wood and stone to reflect the buildingtexture.Building plane has a compound structure and irregular combinations and“ 一 ”form and “L”.A common architecture external morphology is a roof and hanging peak,single or double eaves and roof eaves,warped.The saddle,lanterns,hoes and other decorative elements to create the Nakeli village’s cultural landscape about caravan and tea and farming.(5) Through the investigation and analysis to determine the protection of ancient tea route cultural.The protection of the content is divided into three categories,the implementation of three grade protection.According to the external and internal environment for the development of street landscape,water landscape, plant landscape and landscape architecture in the existing problems,then put forward the solution proposal.Such as caravan building culture,tea culture and rural music base for the integration of landscape sequence deduce space, combines ecological food and farming experience,start a new experience of space.Standardize the patterns of the new buildings improve the disharmonious factors in the architectural landscape,etc.